Injani ithokheni ye-cryptocurrency I-AXS, evela ku-Axie Infinity edumile? Yini ama-cryptocurrencies? Ingabe wonke amathokheni e-crypto? Ingabe ama-altcoins abalulekile kuneBitcoin? Ingabe i-Bitcoin yayiyimali yokuqala yedijithali? Ingabe kulungile ukusho ukuthi i-Bitcoin iyimali yedijithali? Isikhathi sesifikile sokufunda incazelo yomehluko phakathi kwethokheni kanye ne-cryptocurrency.
Izinhlobo zama-cryptocurrencies
I-cryptocurrencies isekelwe kuphi? Lesi sihloko sicacisa izincazelo zezinhlobo zama-cryptocurrensets futhi sihlola umehluko ocashile phakathi kwezinhlamvu zemali ye-crypto kanye namathokheni, njengoba igama elithi cryptocurrency noma i-cryptocurrency iyitemu elingasetshenziswa kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Wonke ama-cryptocurrencies anesizathu. Ku Café con Criptos Sikuchazela ngendlela elula. Uma usuyifundile, khumbula ukuvakashela yethu umhlahlandlela wokusebenzisa i-PancakeSwap ne-Metamask futhi uthole yonke inzuzo yethokheni ye-cryptocurrencies ehamba phambili.
I-Cryptocurrencies ingaba nzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda, ikakhulukazi njengoba ubuchwepheshe bayo obuyisisekelo (i-blockchain noma blockchain) igoqwe ngolimi lwekhompyutha kanye namagama ohlobo lobuchwepheshe. Lesi isithiyo esihle kwabaningi abanentshisekelo yokufunda kabanzi mayelana ne-cryptocurrencies kanye nobuchwepheshe be-blockchain.
Uyafuna ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwe-cryptocurrency nethokheni? Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ujule ekuqondeni ukuthi yiziphi i-cryptocurrencies noma i-cryptocurrencies okufanele uyazi ukuze uqonde umehluko phakathi, isibonelo, i-Bitcoin, i-BNB ne-Dogecoin.
Ingabe i-Bitcoin iyimali yedijithali?
Nakuba kuvamile ukuzwa nge-BTC njengemali yedijithali, leli gama alinembile ngokuphelele. Izimali zedijithali zilingana nge-elekthronikhi namanothi nezinhlamvu zemali ezingagcinwa ku-wallet yedijithali noma ku-akhawunti yokuhlola ngogesi. Imali yedijithali ingashintshwa ibe ukheshi esandleni, uma kunesidingo, ngokukhipha imali kunoma iyiphi i-ATM noma ibhange. Yimali engaphatheki enokugeleza okungathinteki kwemisebenzi phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili. Enye yemali yedijithali edume kakhulu eyethulwe muva nje (hhayi ngenxa yempumelelo yayo) kube yimali ye-Facebook: Libra (manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Diem).
Izinga lokushintshana lamanje lohlobo lwemali yedijithali cishe lihlala njalo futhi kulula ukuliphatha emakethe yomhlaba. Asikho isidingo sokwenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi. Endabeni ye-cryptocurrencies, imakethe iyaguquguquka kakhulu. Ukutshala imali noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi nge-cryptocurrensets ngaphandle kokuthi uphenywe ngaphambilini kubeka engcupheni enkulu empilweni yethu yezomnotho.
Kuyini ama-cryptocurrencies?
Ake siqale ngokuqonda incazelo ye-cryptocurrency noma i-cryptocurrency (sizosebenzisa yomibili imiqondo ngendlela efanayo kulesi sihloko). I-Cryptocurrencies iyimali yedijithali noma ebonakalayo ebethelwe (evikelekile) kusetshenziswa i-cryptography. I-Cryptography ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwezindlela zokubethela ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kokwenziwe.
I-Bitcoin yethulwa ngemuva nje kwenhlekelele enkulu yezomnotho emhlabeni wonke ngo-2008, i-cryptocurrency yokuqala ehlukaniswe phakathi. Isebenza ngebhuku lomphakathi elirekhoda futhi liqinisekise konke okwenziwayo ngokulandelana kwesikhathi, okubizwa ngokuthi iBlockchain.
Kanjani i vimba?
Nasi isifinyezo sendlela i blockchain noma i-blockchain:
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bitcoin kuphawule ingqopha-mlando ebalulekile emkhakheni wezezimali zedijithali, ngenxa yemvelo yayo esabalalisiwe kanye nokwahlukaniswa kwabantu. Ukuzalwa kwe-BTC kuqhubekisele phambili ukwanda kwe-ecosystem ehlukahlukene futhi ehlukahlukene yezinye izinhlobo zezimali namathokheni, okuvame ukubhekwa njengemali eyimfihlo ngokujwayelekile, nakuba iningi lazo lingangeni ngaphansi kwencazelo 'yemali'.
Umehluko phakathi kwethokheni kanye ne-cryptocurrency
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zemali noma amathokheni abhekwa njengezimali ze-crypto, nakuba izimali eziningi zingasebenzi njengohlobo lwemali noma indlela yokushintshanisa. Igama elithi cryptocurrency igama elingelona iqiniso, njengoba uhlobo lwemali ngokwezobuchwepheshe lumelela iyunithi ye-akhawunti, isitolo senani, kanye nendlela yokuhwebelana.
Zonke lezi zici zitholakala ku-Bitcoin, futhi njengoba isikhala se-cryptocurrency saqala ngokusungulwa kwe-Bitcoin, noma iyiphi enye imali eqanjwe ngemuva kwe-Bitcoin ngokuvamile ithathwa njenge-cryptocurrency, nakuba. iningi alihlangabezani nezici ezishiwo zohlobo lwemali lwangempela.
Izigaba ezivame kakhulu ze-cryptocurrencies yilezi:
- Enye i-cryptocurrencies (Altcoins)
- Amadokhumenti
- I-Altcoins
Enye i-cryptocurrencies, njenge-Ethereum, i-XRP, noma i-ADA Cardano nayo ibizwa ngokuthi ama-altcoins noma 'izimali' kalula. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana. I-Altcoins imane ibhekisele emalini ehlukile kune-Bitcoin.
Ama-altcoins asekelwe ku-Bitcoin
Iningi lama-altcoins liwuhlobo oluhlukile (imfoloko) ye-Bitcoin, eyakhiwe kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi yomthombo ovulekile yasekuqaleni ye-Bitcoin enezinguquko kumakhodi ayo angaphansi, ngaleyo ndlela ithola uhlobo lwemali olusha ngokuphelele olunesethi ehlukile yezimpawu. Umqondo omaphakathi wokushintsha amakhodi omthombo ovulekile ukuze udale uhlobo lwezimali olusha ubizwa ngokuthi ama-hardforks, okuchazwa kabanzi kulesi sihloko.
Ezinye izibonelo zama-altcoins ayizinhlobonhlobo zamakhodi we-Bitcoin Namecoin, Peercoin, Litecoin, Dogecoin, kanye Auroracoin.
Ama-Altcoins ane-blockchain yakho
Kukhona amanye ama-altcoins angasuselwe kumthombo ovulekile we-Bitcoin protocol. Kunalokho, bazenzele eyabo iBlockchain nephrothokholi esekela imali yabo yomdabu. Lawa ma-cryptos anebhulashi yawo ehlukene. Ezinye izibonelo zalezi zinhlamvu zemali i-Ethereum, i-XRP Ripple, i-Polkadot Omni, i-Bitshares, i-NEO, i-Waves, ne-Counterparty. Isici esivamile sawo wonke lawa ma-altcoins ukuthi ngayinye ine-blockchain yayo ezimele, lapho ukuthengiselana okuhlobene nezimali zayo zomdabu kwenzeka. I-Bitcoin isebenza ku-Bitcoin blockchain, i-Ethereum isebenza ku-Ethereum blockchain, njll.
Liyini ithokheni ye-Bitcoin noma ithokheni ye-cryptocurrency?
Muva nje amathokheni abe aziwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemali ebonakalayo. Amathokheni awumfanekiso wempahla ethile yedijithali noma insiza, evame ukuhlala kwenye i-blockchain. Amathokheni ngokuyisisekelo angamela noma iyiphi impahla ekhungathekayo futhi edayisekayoKusukela ezimpahleni kuya kumaphuzu okwethembeka ngisho namanye ama-cryptocurrencies.
Nakuba namuhla, kunzima ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okuphezulu, ama-cryptocurrencies azalwa ukuze asetshenziswe njengoba sisebenzisa imali ebonakalayo: ukukhokhela izimpahla nezinsizakalo. Esikhundleni salokho, amathokheni adalelwa ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimisiwe (i-DApps) kanye namanethiwekhi azo.
Ukwakhiwa kwamathokheni kuyinqubo elula kakhulu, ngoba akudingeki uguqule amakhodi wephrothokholi ethile noma udale uchungechunge lwamabhulokhi kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ngakho, amathokheni adalwe ku-Ethereum blockchain (njenge-USDT Theter) abizwa ngokuthi amathokheni e-ERC-20.
Ngingaludala kanjani olwami uPhawu na?
Okufanele ukwenze ukulandela isifanekiso esijwayelekile ku-blockchain - njengaku-Ethereum noma i-Waves platform - ekuvumela ukuthi udale amathokheni akho. Ukusebenzisa, isibonelo, i-Smart Chain ye-Binance (ukushintshaniswa, ngendlela, ngezinkinga ezikhulayo zesithombe), noma ubani angakha ithokheni endabeni yemizuzu. Ngakho yakamuva boom kwezingcingo amashitcoins.
Ezinyangeni zokuqala zika-2021, umhlaba wabona amakhulu (kanye nezinkulungwane kamuva). amashitcoins entsha nsuku zonke. Ngaphansi kwamagama angavamile afana no-Saylor Moon, Safe Moon, Baby Doge, Baby Shiba (kanye nokunye kuze kube isikhathi eside njll), lawa mathokheni ngokuvamile azalwa ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi, futhi aklanyelwe ukuqagela nawo inqobo nje uma esaphila. (okuvame ukukalwa ngamaviki, izinsuku ngisho namahora).
Lokhu kusebenza kokudala amathokheni akho kungenzeka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile: amakhodi ekhompiyutha ahlelekayo azenzelayo futhi angadingi abantu besithathu ukuze basebenze.
Nakhu ukubheka inqubo:
Amathokheni ayadalwa futhi asatshalaliswa emphakathini ngomnikelo Wohlamvu Lokuqala Wokunikela (Umnikelo Wemali Wokuqala, ICO), okuyindlela yokuthola imali yabantu abaningi, ngokuqaliswa kwe-cryptocurrency entsha noma ithokheni ukuze kuxhaswe ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi.
Ukuze wazi ukuthi liyini uphawu, kufanele ubheke amathumbu alo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-altcoyins namathokheni usesakhiwo sabo; Ama-Altcoins ayimali ezimele ane-blockchain yawo ehlukene, kuyilapho amathokheni esebenza ku-blockchain esiza ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukaniswe. Iningi lezinhlamvu zemali ezikhona (cishe i-80%) zingamathokheni, njengoba kulula kakhulu ukudala.
Uma ufisa ukubona ukuthi yimaphi amathokheni asemfashinini, sincoma ukuthi uvakashele ibhayibheli lentengo ye-cryptocurrency I-CoinmarketCap.
Ingabe i-Bitcoin yayiyi-cryptocurrency yokuqala?
Nakuba kungangabazeki ukuthi i-bitcoin ibe nomthelela woguquko esikhaleni se-cryptocurrency (ngesikhathi sokubhala lokhu, iveze inqwaba yezimfoloko nama-copycats, futhi iseyinombolo yokuqala yemali yedijithali emhlabeni yekepisi yemakethe namanye amamethrikhi) , ingabe i-cryptocurrency yokuqala ngempela?
I-Bitcoin ithathwa ngabatshalizimali abaningi njenge-cryptocurrency yasekuqaleni. Yasungulwa ngo-2009 ngumdidiyeli wezinhlelo (noma mhlawumbe iqembu labahleli bohlelo) ngaphansi kwegama mbumbulu elithi Satoshi Nakamoto, bitcoin yangenisa inkathi entsha yobuchwepheshe be-blockchain kanye nezimali zedijithali ezihlukaniselwe izwe. Iphepha elimhlophe likaSatoshi elichaza i-bitcoin libuye lichaze umqondo wobuchwepheshe be-blockchain okokuqala ngqa, lithi 'inethiwekhi ilinganisa izikhathi zokuthengiselana ngokusheshisa uchungechunge oluqhubekayo lobufakazi bokusebenza obusekelwe ku-hash, kwakha irekhodi elingenakushintshwa ngaphandle kokwenza kabusha ubufakazi. yomsebenzi. »
Imizamo yokuqala eNetherlands
Ngokombiko we-Bitcoin Magazine, omunye wemizamo yokuqala yokwakha i-cryptocurrency yenzeka cishe eminyakeni engama-20 ngaphambi kokuvela kweBitcoin. Amagalaji kaphethiloli eNetherlands ahlushwa ukugetshengwa ebusuku.
Esikhundleni sokubeka onogada futhi ubeke ukuphepha kwakho engozini, Iqembu lonjiniyela lizame ukuxhumanisa imali namakhadi ahlakaniphile asanda kuklanywa. Abashayeli bamaloli okwakudingeka bangene eziteshini babephatha lawa makhadi esikhundleni semali, futhi iziteshi zazingeke zibe nemali yephepha elele. Lesi kungenzeka kube yisibonelo sokuqala semali ye-elekthronikhi, enobudlelwane nezimali zedijithali njengoba sizazi namuhla.
Imali ye-elekthronikhi
Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, noma mhlawumbe nangaphambili, umdwebi wezincwadi waseMelika uDavid Chaum wazama uhlobo oluhlukile lwemali ye-elekthronikhi. Wakha uhlobo lwemali lwamathokheni olungadluliswa phakathi kwabantu ngokuphepha nangasese; Futhi, ukufana kwe-cryptocurrensets yanamuhla kuyamangaza.
I-Chaum ithuthukise lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ifomula yokuphuphuthekisa" ukuze ibethele ulwazi olwadluliselwa phakathi kwabantu ngabanye. Ngale ndlela, "imali eyimpumputhe" ingadluliswa ngokuphepha phakathi kwabantu, nesiginesha yobuqiniso kanye nethuba lokuguqulwa ngaphandle kokulandeleka.
Ku-1989 (yebo, ufunda lokho kwesokudla) u-Chaum wasungula i-DigiCash ukuze asebenzise umqondo wakhe. Nakuba i-DigiCash yashabalala ngo-1998, imiqondo inkampani ehlongozwayo, kanye namanye amafomula ayo okubethela kanye namathuluzi, yadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimali zedijithali kamuva.
Imali esekwe kuwebhu
Ngawo-90s, abaqalisi abahlukahlukene balwela ukuqhubekisela phambili imigomo ye-DigiCash. Kulezi, mhlawumbe inkampani enomthelela ongapheli emhlabeni jikelele wezezimali kwakuyi-PayPal (eyasungulwa ngu-Elon Musk, i-CEO yamanje ye-Tesla). I-PayPal iguqule izinkokhelo ze-inthanethi asinge ukuba asinge.
I-Paypal ivumele abantu ukuthi badlulise imali ngokushesha nangokuphepha ngesiphequluli sewebhu. Ngokuxhuma nomphakathi we-eBay, i-PayPal ivikele isisekelo somsebenzisi ozinikele esivumela ukuthi sikhule futhi sichume. I-PayPal iphinde yagqugquzela abalingisi bayo, okuhlanganisa nezinkampani ezazama ukunikeza izindlela zokuhweba ngegolide ngesiphequluli sewebhu. Omunye wemisebenzi ephumelele kakhulu yabizwa I-e-gold, enikeze abantu ngesikweletu ku-inthanethi ukuze bathole igolide eliphathekayo nezinye izinsimbi eziyigugu. Kodwa-ke, inkampani yaba nezinkinga ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhwabanisa futhi yagcina yavalwa nguhulumeni wobumbano ngo-2005.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi futhi wabelane ngokungabaza, joyina yethu I-Bitcoin telegram, cryptocurrencies kanye nokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe.
