Uma unesifiso sangempela seBitcoin, izimayini ze-crypto nezwe jikelele elizungezile, iBitmain Technologies ingesinye sezingcezu zenqubo. Ngaphandle kokuthi "Satoshi Nakamoto" othile uyaziwa, asikwazi ukuthola noma ngubani noma iyiphi indawo engalokotha ikhombe othile. Umthombo ovulekile owenza iBitcoin ibe ngokoqobo uvumele ukungena kwabahlanganyeli abaningi ekwakhiweni kweBlockchain.
Ukude, sibona abantu abasebenza kuma-blockchains ngawodwana. Abanye ngamaqembu, futhi ekugcineni izakhiwo zebhizinisi leqiniso noma izivumelwano ezahlukahlukene zazo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomunye wabakhulu, I-Bitmain Technologies. Umklami omkhulu kunabo bonke we-ASIC chips wezimayini zeBitcoin wezwe.
Yini iBitmain Technologies Ltd?
Ebizwa nangokuthi iBitmain, yinkampani yaseChina ezinze eBeijing. Inethiwekhi yalo yehhovisi inweba iHong Kong, iFuzhou, iShanghai, iChengdu neShenzhen kuzwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakazeka kwa-Israyeli, e-US, eNetherlands naseSwitzerland. IBitmain idume ngokuba ngumklami we-ASIC chip omkhulu emhlabeni wonke wezimayini zeBitcoin. Inamachibi amakhulu ezimayini zeBitcoin. IBitmain yinkampani egxile ngokuphelele kuBitcoin ezama ukuthinta zonke izixhumanisi ezikhona ezungeze yona. Kusukela ekutshalweni kwemali, ezimayini, ekuthuthukisweni kwehardware nokuthengiswa.
Imikhiqizo yeBitmain Technologies
Umkhiqizo wokuqala weBitmain kwakuyi-Antminer S1. Kungumvukuzi weBitcoin ASIC okhiqiza i-180GH / s esebenzisa amandla we-80-200 watts wamandla.
Njengamanje singathola kuwebhusayithi yabo imikhiqizo efana ne-Antminer DR5 ekhiqiza ama-35TH / s kwabanye abanikela ngamabanga aphansi, afana nama-20 noma ama-14 TH / s. Kuya ngamandla nesigaba osifunayo, Banekhathalogi ebanzi. Vele amanani entengo ayahlukahluka, amanye ashibhile kakhulu, kanti amanye abiza kakhulu. I-Antminer DR5 ibingaba cishe ngama- $ 1300, inezindleko eziphezulu, kepha inikeze amandla amakhulu.
Umlando weBitmain
Yasungulwa e2013 nguJihan Wu noMicree Zhan, i-duo ephelele yamakhono ngamunye ayenawo. UJihan Wu, ngaphambi kokusungula iBitmain, wayengumhlaziyi wezezimali nomphathi wesikhwama. UMicree Zhan, yena wayesebenzisa iDivaIP, ukuqala lokho kuvumele ukukhiqiza kabusha ithelevishini ngokusebenzisa isifaki khodi esikrinini sekhompyutha. Emzamweni kaZhan wokuthola imali yokuqalisa, wahlangana noWu, owayenentshisekelo yokuthola i-chip entsha ye-ASIC ezokhipha iBitcoin. Kusuka lapha, iBitmain yadalwa.
I-IPO ehlulekile
NgoJuni 2018, uWu watshela iBloomberg ukuthi lapho befuna ukutholwa kwemali yokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwabo kwehadiwe, babecabanga i-IPO (Initial Public Offering) ye-IPO eHong Kong. Ekugcineni, inkampani yaqedela ukubhaliswa kwayo okungama- $ 1000 billion ngo-Agasti, ukuze iye emphakathini ngoSepthemba 2018. Kepha akubanga njalo. Kulo Disemba odlule iHong Kong Stock Exchange yachitha izinhlelo zikaBitmain ye-IPO.
Isimo samanje semakethe ye-crypto asikhuphuki kangako, futhi ukungazethembi okwedlulele okuhambisana nakho kwenza iHong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) yangabaza ukwamukela i-IPO. Kuke kwaba namahlebezi ngokusebenza kwalolu hlobo lwenkampani, futhi njengoba ingenakuba nokuvikeleka okuqinile ngokwanele, iHong Kong Stock Exchange ayifuni ukuba ngowokuqala ukwamukela isicelo salolu hlobo bese ibona ukuthi ikhubaza kanjani ku emakethe.
Yini okufanele yenzeke nge-IPO ephumelelayo?
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iBitmain bekungeyona inkampani yokuqala ukucubungula lolu hlobo lwesicelo. kodwa-ke, yiyo enethuba elikhulu kakhulu lokuphumelela. Ukuze i-IPO ibe ngokoqobo, kuzofanele kwenzeke izinto ezimbili. Okokuqala, ukuthi i-HKEX ibone ukuthi imakethe izoyinqoba le pothole okubonakala sengathi ibanjiwe. Futhi okwesibili, ukuze iBitmain ikhombise ukuthi ingaphila emakethe ngokunqoba ubunzima obuhlukile obungahle bufike.
IBitmain okwamanje, wethule imiphumela enenzuzo enkulu, ngenzuzo ecishe ibe yizigidi ezingama-750 engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka we-2018. Kodwa-ke, inzuzo yayo engama-96% ivela ekuthengisweni kwehardware, futhi ngokusho kweTechCrunch ibike ukuthi i-inventory engathengisiwe inyuke yaya ezigidigidini zamarandi kwikota yesibili ka-2018. IBitmain, a Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo, ibinokungena kwemali okungalungile.
Izimayini zeBitmain crypto. I-BTC.com ne-Antpool
BTC.com y Antpool son dos grandes grupos de minería de Bitcoin que operan bajo Bitmain. Bitmain, estuvo involucrada también en la división de Bitcoin Cash (BCH), e incluso, en un afán por aumentar el valor de este, es conocida su hazaña por quemar Bitcoins Cash. Es decir, Abakwa-Antpool bathathe ama-12% wamakhomishini kuma-BCHs abawamba ukuwathumela kumakheli angatholakali. Umqondo oyimbangela yalo mbono "osangene" ukuthi uma impahla ingenakulinganiswa, futhi inenani lamayunithi akhona, lapho kuncane okukhona, kungcono. Isibonelo, igolide libalulekile ngoba kuncane, futhi ukube belingaphansi, belizoba ngaphezulu. Umthetho ofanayo ungasebenza esinqumweni u-Antpool asikhethile, noma kukhona ukuqagela okuningana.
Kungumqondo wokuthi bathi balungele abatshalizimali, njengoba ukuthengiswa emakethe kuncipha, isidingo semali esalayo ye-cryptocurrensis sizokhula. Umbuzo obuzwe abaningi ngothi… Akuwona yini umgomo ofanayo wezomnotho olawula umnotho weBhange Elikhulu, ngokwesibonelo? Kukho konke lokhu, uma umphakathi ubusudidekile ngandlela thile ngeBitcoin Cash, awenzanga lutho ngaphandle kokuphakela ukungabaza okuphakanyiswayo.
Isimo samanje seBitmain
Njengengxenye yenqubo yokwakhiwa kabusha kwenkampani, kulo Disemba 2018 kudilize isigamu sabasebenzi baso. Ngenxa yezindaba zakamuva esezifikile kithi, ukuvalwa kwamahhovisi ase-Amsterdam kuyaqhubeka. Indawo lapho kusebenza khona futhi kwenziwa khona izimayini ze-BTC.com. Lokhu kuvalwa kuqondana nokunye. Inyanga kaDisemba esikhungweni i-Israel Development Centre, lapho kuthinteke khona abasebenzi abangu-23. Ekugcineni, kulo Januwari bamise ukusebenza kwabo eRockdale, eTexas (e-USA). Kuyamangaza ukwazi ukuthi cishe kuzo zonke izindawo, isibikezelo sikaBitmain bekungukutshala imali enkulu. Esikhungweni iRockdale, uhlele ukutshala imali eyizigidi ezingama-500 ngokwesibonelo.
Lonke lolu hlelo luzogxila ekumiseni uhlelo lokunweba olunolaka lokho bekuhloselwe. Ngakho-ke iBitmain izobe ibheke ukwenza imodeli yebhizinisi ezinze kakhudlwana, iyinciphise, futhi izinze kakhudlwana. Ukubheka ukuthi ukugxila kwabo okuyinhloko, iBitcoin, bekuzobalimaza ngokwehla okunamandla okwehlele unyaka ka-2018.
IBitmain Technologies iyaqhubeka nokunikela ngemikhiqizo yayo okwamanje. Yize ukunwetshwa okulindelekile kungakafiki, abakayeki ukunikela ngezinsizakalo zabo. Ukuvela kwabo kuzoncika kulokho okushiwo yimakethe, ukuthi baqhubeka benekhono kangakanani, nokuthi bazolibhekisa kanjani ibhizinisi labo.
