Kwisiphithiphithi esibangelwe kwabasandula ukufika ziintlobo ngeentlobo zee-cryptocurrencies ezinikezelwayo, into yokuba abaninzi banegama elithi Bitcoin egameni iyongezwa. Kule post siza kuzama ukunciphisa ezinye zeso siphithiphithi ngokuchaza ukuba yintoni ifolokhwe yeBitcoin.
Umbono wefolokhwe uvela kwinto yokuba i-Bitcoin kunye neninzi ye-cryptocurrencies eyilandelayo yazuza njengelifa iimpawu ezimbini eziphambili zesoftware yasimahla kunye nevulelekileyo: inkululeko yokufikelela kunye nokuguqula ikhowudi kwaye iqhutywe luluntu apho izigqibo zithathwa ngokwedemokhrasi.
Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ifolokhwe yeBitcoin kwaye kutheni ifolokhwe isenzeka, kufuneka siqonde ukuba iiBitcoins zenziwa njani kwaye zitshintshwa njani kwaye zombini zirekhodwa njani.
isebenza njani i-bitcoin
Isitshixo sendlela iBitcoin isebenza ngayo inethiwekhi yekhompyuter esebenza kunye nenkqubo yebhloko. Eli khonkco lizalisekisa indima efanayo naleyo iileja zephepha eziye zadlala iminyaka kwimali yemveli. Umsebenzi wabo kukuqinisekisa kunye nokurekhoda zonke iintengiselwano zisebenzisa i-cryptography ngokolandelelwano lwamaxesha.
Yonke intengiselwano inemvelaphi yayo kwi-wallet ukuba xa uyiqala, uyisayina ngesitshixo sakho sabucala kwaye uyithumele kwinethiwekhi. Eli qhosha labucala aliqinisekisi kuphela imvelaphi, likwanalo nomsebenzi wokuthintela ukuguqulwa kweerekhodi.
Ukuqinisekisa, ukuthengiselana kufuneka kufakwe ngaphakathi kwebhloko elandela imithetho engqongqo kakhulu ye-cryptographic.. Ukuthotyelwa kwale migaqo kuya kuqinisekiswa yinethiwekhi iphela. Imithetho ayithinteli kuphela ukukrexeza kweebhloko zangaphambili, ziphinde zithintele iibhloko ezilandelayo ezivela kwimvelaphi efanayo, ngaloo ndlela zithintela ukucinywa kobuqhetseba bemisebenzi.
Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana, kubandakanywa kwibhloko, kunye nokongeza loo bloko kwikhonkco ibizwa ngokuba yimigodi. "Abasebenzi basezimayini" bavuzwa ngamathokheni eBitcoin rhoqo xa belawula ukongeza ibhloko kwikhonkco. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho ukhuphiswano olumandla phakathi kwabo ukuze baphumelele.
Yintoni ifolokhwe yeBitcoin
Ukuzimisela kwemithetho ye-cryptographic ivela kwimvumelwano yoluntu, into engenakwenzeka njalo ukuyifumana. Abasebenzisi abangonwabanga sisigqibo esenziweyo banokufuna ukulandela indlela eyahlukileyo ukuqala indawo yakho yokuhlala. Ifolokhwe ke lutshintsho lwemithetho.
Iintlobo zeBitcoin Forks
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeefolokhwe zeBitcoin:
- Ifolokhwe ethambileyo: Lutshintsho kwiprothokholi efikelela kwimvumelwano kwaye ke ayikhokeli kulwahlulo loluntu. Ayifuni uhlaziyo kwiindawo ezindala kwinethiwekhi.
- Ifolokhwe eqinile: Iveliswa ngokubanzi ngokuhlukana koluntu lokuqala ukudala entsha, zombini azihambelani ngoko akuyi kubakho unxibelelwano phakathi kwabo. Esinye isizathu sisenokuba lutshintsho oluqatha lomthetho olubangelwa yimiba yokhuseleko okanye imigaqo karhulumente.
Kukho uhlobo lwe-bifurcation engaluthabathi lonke uncwadi lweencwadi njengoko lunjalo, kuba alunyanzelekanga kwaye alunasigxina. Iikhompyuter zemigodi zikhuphisana ukwenza iibhloko ezintsha. Okubizwa ngokuba yifolokhwe ye-blockchain yenzeka xa abasebenzi basezimayini ababini nangaphezulu besahlula iibhloko ngaxeshanye., ukudala iinguqulelo ezimbini ezikhuphisanayo zefayile ye-blockchain kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwinethiwekhi.
Sithi olu hlobo lwefolokhwe alunasigxina kuba enye yohlaziyo olucetywayo iya kusasazwa kuthungelwano ngesantya esikhawulezayo kunomnye cibe yimvumelwano blockchain.
Idatha equlethwe kwiibhloko "zenkedama" kwikhonkco elilahlekileyo libuyiselwa kwi-data pool elindileyo. apho ziya kukhutshwa kwakhona. Esi sizathu sokuba kutheni iinkonzo ezininzi ezamkela iintlawulo ngeBitcoins aziyithathi isemthethweni de kube inani elithile leebhloko zembiwe ngasentla.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokungonakali kweefolokhwe zeBitcoin
Izibonelelo zezi:
- Vumela uphuculo lwenziwe ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi. Umzekelo, ukuphunyezwa kwasekuqaleni kweBitcoin kuseke ubungakanani bebhloko yemegabyte enye ethoba isantya sokusebenza kakhulu xa benyuka.
- Bacombulula iimpazamo yokhuseleko.
- Ziphephe iingxaki zokusebenza ngenxa yemicimbi yobuqu.
Phakathi kwezinto ezingalunganga esinokuzikhankanya:
- ICandelo leZixhobo: Iinzame ezinikelwe ekudaleni uluntu olutsha zithatha iindawo zonxibelelwano olukhoyo kunye nabaphuhlisi abavela kumaqonga.
- Ukugcwala kwimarike: Inani labantu abanomdla kwi-cryptocurrencies alanelanga kuzo zonke ezikhoyo.
- Ilahleko yamaxabiso: Xa uzama ukutshintshela ukubanjwa kwe-cryptocurrency endala ukuya kwentsha, iimpazamo zinokuthi zibangele ilahleko encinci okanye epheleleyo.
