I-Ethereum 2.0 (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Serenity) ibikunye nathi ukususela ngoDisemba 2020 ukuqaliswa kwe-Beacon Chain. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka silinde ixesha elide ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-ETH 2.0. Ukuba ukhangele i-catalyst enkulu enokunyusa ixabiso le-Ether (ETH), i-cryptocurrency yendabuko yenethiwekhi ye-Ethereum, ukuqaliswa kwe-Ethereum 2.0 kunokuba njalo. ibe sesona siganeko sibaluleke kakhulu ukuba i-second-best yanaphakade yehlabathi ye-Bitcoin yakha yafumana. Kweli nqaku sikuxelela lonke ulwazi okufuneka ukwazi malunga ne-Ethereum 2.0: iinkcukacha, umhla wokukhululwa kunye nexabiso elinokwenzeka.
Yintoni i-Ethereum 2.0?
I-Ethereum 2.0 iseti yophuculo olwenziwa kwi-blockchain ye-Ethereum ukwenza inethiwekhi isebenze ngakumbi, ngokukhawuleza, ingabizi, ihlaziywa, ikhuselekile kwaye izinzileyo.. Olu hlaziyo luseluphuhlweni ukusukela ngo-2014 kwaye lubonisa utshintsho olukhulu lwesibini se-cryptocurrency eyaziwayo kwihlabathi. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni i-Serenity, okanye i-Ethereum 2.0, kunye nokuba uhlaziyo lunokubakho.
Kwabo batsha ngokupheleleyo kwihlabathi le-cryptocurrencies kunye ne-blockchain, i-Ethereum yinethiwekhi enikezelweyo enikwa amandla yitekhnoloji yebhloko yokwenza iintlawulo zedijithali. Njengoko sichaza kweli nqaku malunga namathokheni kunye neealtcoins, I-ETH iyahluka kwiBitcoin (BTC) kuba ikhowudi inokwakhiwa kwaye icwangciswe kwinethiwekhi yayo, inethiwekhi ye-blockchain ye-Ethereum, ukwenza iikhontrakthi ezikrelekrele kunye nezicelo ezinatyisiweyo ezisebenza rhoqo, nezingenakulawulwa okanye zilawulwa ngumntu wesithathu. Eli qela likwabandakanya amathokheni kunye nodumo oludabukisayo iishitcoins/ ubuqhetseba obusanda kushukumisa ihlabathi le-crypto.
Ngaba i-Ethereum 2.0 iya kuba yi-cryptocurrency entsha?
I-Ethereum 2.0 ayiyi kuba yi-cryptocurrency entsha. Ligama nje elisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kuphuculo lwenethiwekhi ye-ETH. Uhlaziyo lwe-Ethereum 2.0, ukukhululwa okunokuthi kufike ekuqaleni kwesiqingatha sesibini se-2021, kuya kuzama ukuphucula kakhulu inethiwekhi. Njengoko i-Ether kunye ne-Ethereum zikhulile ekuthandeni, inethiwekhi iye yaxutywa ngakumbi ngokuthengiselana. Okwangoku, inethiwekhi ye-ETH inokusingatha phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-45 yokuthengiselana ngesibini, ebonakala iyamangalisa, kodwa ayanele. Kuye kwaboniswa ngokucacileyo ukuba lo mandla olawulo lwenethiwekhi ye-Ethereum ayanelanga ukulawula bonke abasebenzisi be-Ethereum emhlabeni jikelele. Imfuno ephezulu ikwaqhuba igesi (oko kukuthi, amaxabiso) kwiitransekshini.
I-Ethereum 2.0: ixabiso langoku kunye nexesha elizayo
El iphepha elimhlophe I-Ethereum yapapashwa kwi-2013 kwaye iprojekthi yasungulwa ngokusemthethweni kwi-2015. I-Ethereum yiprojekthi yomthombo ovulekileyo oqhutywa luluntu kwaye iye yavela kancinane ukususela ekuqaleni kwayo. NjengeBitcoin, i-Ethereum yinethiwekhi yoontanga-kuya-ntanga ekwala ukujongwa kunye nokubekw' esweni. Injongo yeprojekthi kukuvumela ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zemali kunye norhwebo kumntu wonke. Ngokukodwa, i-Ethereum okwangoku yeyona blockchain isetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ngo-2021 iye yafumana ulwando olubi.
Ixabiso le-Ethereum lenyuka ukusuka kwi-102 yeedola ngo-Matshi 2020 ukuya kwincopho ye-4300 yeedola ngoMeyi 2021, ukuma kwi-2140 yangoku ngoJulayi 2021, ngelo xesha sabhala eli nqaku. Uqikelelo lwexabiso elizayo lwe-Ethereum lwe-2022 ukusuka kwi-2.000 yeedola ukuya kwi-2.0 yeedola. Uninzi lwabahlalutyi bayavuma ukuba ukuqaliswa kwe-Ethereum XNUMX. iya kuba yi-catalyst ebalulekileyo eya kuqhuba ixabiso le-ETH. Umbuzo ngulo: ingaba oku inkxaso ngexabiso le-ETH okanye ngaba kuya kuba kukunyuka okwethutyana? Ngaba iFOMO iya kuphumelela okanye iFUD iya kuphumelela?
Elinye lamanyathelo aphambili e-Ethereum 2.0 kukwenza inethiwekhi ihlaziywe ngakumbi ukuze ikwazi ukuphatha yonke imisebenzi yenethiwekhi. Namhlanje, i-Ethereum, njengamanye amanethiwekhi amaninzi e-blockchain, isebenza kunye nama-nodes, nasiphi na isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwi-blockchain, kuquka iiseva, iikhomputha kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo. Ii-nodes zixhunyiwe kwaye idatha ihlala itshintshiselwa ukugcina inethiwekhi isexesheni. Kodwa iinodi kwinethiwekhi ye-Ethereum okwangoku inomthamo omkhulu kwaye abaphuhlisi abasebenza ekuphuculeni baye bamisela ukuba ukwenza ii-nodes zibe nkulu akuyi kusebenza.
Ethereum 2.0 intetho
Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo oluthile, abaphuhlisi be-ETH 2.0. baphendukela kumbono obizwa ngokuba ukugcuma que iya kudala amatyathanga amatsha angama-64 kwinethiwekhi ye-Ethereum ukusabalalisa ngakumbi umthamo. Ngokwenene, lo matshini uya kuthatha inani elikhulu ledatha egcinwe ngoku kwi-Ethereum nodes kwaye iyahlula ibe ngamaqela amancinci aya kugcinwa kwiinkcukacha ezininzi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwinkqubo yangoku kunye nokuvumela ukuthengiselana okungakumbi ukuba kwenziwe. .
I-Ethereum 2.0 kunye nokuqhekeka
Inxalenye yokwahlulwa kwenkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye iya kwenza uthungelwano lukhuseleke ngakumbi kwaye luzinze. Ukuqhekeka kuya kuvumela abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo ukuba basebenzise i-Ethereum kwisixhobo somntu, ukwandisa abathathi-nxaxheba benethiwekhi kunye nokwenza i-blockchain ye-Ethereum ibe yi-decentralized kuba kuya kuba nabasebenzisi abaninzi. Abasebenzisi abaninzi kunye neenodi ezininzi, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi kubaduni ukuba bathathe indawo enkulu yenethiwekhi.
I-Ethereum 2.0 staking: sala kakuhle kwimigodi
Nabaninzi abathathi-nxaxheba kwinethiwekhi, I-Ethereum 2.0 iphinda icwangcise ukubeka ecaleni imigodi yethokheni, edla amandla amaninzi, ukuhamba kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-staking. Inxalenye enkulu ye-cryptocurrency ibisoloko ingumbono obizwa ngokuba yimigodi, apho abantu abazama ukufumana iithokheni ezintsha basebenzisa iikhompyuter ezinamandla kakhulu ukusombulula iiequations zemathematika ezintsonkothileyo ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko imfuno ye-cryptocurrencies inyukile, abasebenzi basezimayini kuye kwafuneka basebenzise isixa esimangalisayo samandla ekhompyuter kwaye ke amandla okwenza iithokheni ezintsha. Nalu olunye uhlaziyo olukhulu olunokwenzeka - imigodi ye-crypto kungekudala inokuba yinto yexesha elidlulileyo. Enyanisweni, ngoJulayi walo nyaka siye safunda oko sele kukho izigidi ezithandathu ze-ETH kwi-Ethereum 2.0 staking.
Nge-ETH 2.0, i-sharding iya kunceda ukuphelisa imigodi. Kunoko, i-Ethereum 2.0 iya kubhenela kwi-staking, inkqubo apho abanikazi be-Etere bagcina inani elithile lamathokheni kwi-crypto portfolio kwisixhobo sabo somntu, kwaye basebenzise loo mathokheni ukuze baqinisekise kwaye benze iithokheni ezintsha ze-Etere. Kule nyanga inye sifunde ukuba ibhanki yaseSwitzerland sele ibonelela nge-ETH 2.0. Ukutshintshwa kwe-Ethereum 2.0 kunokwenza inethiwekhi iphantse ibe yi-100% yamandla angaphezulu.
Ekugqibeleni, xa zonke ezi mpucuko ziqhubeka, u-Ethereum uya kukwazi ukwenza ukukhutshwa okubanzi kokusetyenziswa kwekhontrakthi ehlakaniphile. Iikhontrakthi ze-Smart zizenzekelayo, iikontraki ezicwangcisiweyo ezingenakuguqulwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye zenziwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba umntu wesithathu enze njalo. Umzekelo, Ikhontrakthi ehlakaniphile inokusekwa ukuze iqhube isivumelwano phakathi komnini-mhlaba kunye nomqeshi, apho kutyikitywa isivumelwano kwaye imali yomqeshi ithunyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kumnini-mhlaba nyanga nganye, ngaphandle kokungqubana okuqhelekileyo kobu budlelwane.
I-ETH 2.0: iphi inkqubo?
Nangona sele kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukususela ngo-2014, i-Ethereum 2.0 iye yaqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo.
1.Beacon Chain
NgoDisemba ka-2020, isigaba 0 saphehlelelwa, sineenkwenkwezi zeBeacon Chain, eyazisa ingqikelelo ye-staking. Nangona kunjalo, ikhonkco leBeacon alizukusetyenziswa de amanye amacandelo enguqu aphile, yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba "yisigaba 0" sesicwangciso.
2. Ukudityaniswa kwe-Beacon Chain kunye ne-Ethereum Blockchain
Isigaba esilandelayo, isigaba se-1, siya kubandakanya ukudibanisa i-Beacon Chain kunye ne-Ethereum network blockchain yangoku, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-mainnet. Xa oku kusenzeka, i-Ethereum yemigodi ye-token iya kuphelisa ngokusemthethweni kwaye i-staking iya kuba yindlela ephambili yokudala amathokheni amatsha.
3. Ukunyuka kwamandla enethiwekhi ye-Ethereum 2.0
Inxalenye yokugqibela yenguqu, ekulindeleke ukuba ivuleke kwizigaba ezininzi, yongezwa kweekhonkco ze-chunk ukunika inethiwekhi ye-Ethereum amandla angaphezulu okusingatha zonke iimfuno kunye nokwandisa ukuthengiselana ngomzuzwana. Oku kulindeleke ukuba kwenzeke ngaxa lithile ngo-2022, nangona okwangoku kungaziwa ukuba nini. Ukuqaliswa kwekhonkco ye-Beacon kubonisa isiganeko esibalulekileyo kunye nabaphuhlisi be-Ethereum babonakala bekhuthazwa kwaye besendleleni yokugqiba inguqu epheleleyo, kodwa ibe yindlela ende kwaye kusekho inani elifanelekileyo lokungaqiniseki malunga nexesha.
I-Eth 2.0: Isigaba 1 siya kukhutshwa nini?
Ukuqaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwe-Ethereum 2.0 kufuneka kube. Iya kwenzeka kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2021, kodwa ayinakwenzeka kude kube ngu-2022. Xa iyenzeka, ikhonkco le-Beacon liya kuba nokusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Uhlaziyo lwe-Ethereum 1 isigaba se-2.0 siya kwahlula i-blockchain ye-Ethereum kwi-64 ye-chunk chain, evumela ukuqhutyelwa kwe-parallel ukunciphisa i-latency eyenzeka kwi-linear processing kunye ne-blockchain eyodwa.
Xa i-sharding iphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo, ikhonkco ye-Beacon ekugqibeleni iya kusebenza njengoluhlu lwesiseko se-blockchain ye-Ethereum., ukubonelela ukulungiswa kunye nokugqitywa kweentengiselwano ezenzeka kwiikhonkco ze-chunk. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu zeSigaba 0 kunye neSigaba soku-1 aziyi kusebenzisana de zibe zezi zigaba zilandelayo: iSigaba 1.5 kunye neSigaba sesi-2.
I-Ethereum 2.0: ngaba kuya kufaneleka ukulinda?
Ukuba iqhutywe ngokufanelekileyo, i-Ethereum 2.0 inokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo imithetho yomdlalo. Iya kudala inethiwekhi enokuthi iqhube ii-100.000 transactions ngomzuzwana. Kwakhona kuya kudala inethiwekhi ezinzileyo ngakumbi ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa ngamandla kwemigodi kunye nokwazisa izivumelwano ezihlakaniphile kwihlabathi elibanzi, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-Ethereum kwihlabathi lenene. Ngaphezu koko, u-Ethereum-co-founder u-Vitalik Buterin uthe ukukhutshwa kwamathokheni amatsha kufuneka kuncitshiswe kakhulu nge-Ethereum 2.0, enokunyusa imfuno. Ukuqwalasela zonke ezi zinto, ukulinda i-Ethereum 2.0 kufuneka ifaneleke.
Ngaba i-Ethereum 2.0 iya kuba yinto yokuphoxeka?
Kudliwano-ndlebe lwakutshanje kunye neendaba ze-Forkast, u-Vitalik Buterin, ingqondo eqaqambileyo emva kwe-blockchain ye-Ethereum, ibonise ukuba abasebenzi abasebenza kunye no-Ethereum babeka umngeni omkhulu kuneqonga ngokwalo. Ngokutsho kwenqaku leCoinTelegraph yamva nje, inomtsalane njengoko isiqalo esitsha sinokubonakala, uhlaziyo lwesoftware oluza kusetyenziswa aluyi kusombulula iingxaki zexesha elide zenethiwekhi ezithintele ukuba zifikelele kwiindawo eziphakamileyo uButerin kunye nabalandeli bakhe ababenombono.
U-Ethereum ngoku usebenzisa indlela yobungqina bokusebenza (i-PoW) evumela kuphela malunga ne-15 yezentengiselwano ngomzuzwana - malunga nesantya esiphindwe kabini se-Bitcoin (BTC) blockchain - kwaye ithathwa njengento engenakwenzeka ukuseka i-ecosystem yezemali (DeFi). ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Ngenxa yoko, imirhumo yegesi ye-Ethereum iphezulu kakhulu. Ekubeni kukho ukuthengiselana okumbalwa ngomzuzwana, iindleko zokuzilungisa ngokukhawuleza ziba nokhuphiswano. Ngokutsho kweDune Analytics, phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-5% yentengiselwano kwi-Ethereum-based based decentralized exchanges (DEX) ayiphumelelanga ngenxa yemiba efana namaxabiso aphantsi egesi.
Iingxaki ze-ETH 2.0
Utshintsho lwakutsha nje kwi-Ethereum lujolise ekubeni lulungele ukusingqongileyo ngelixa lukhawulezisa ukusetyenzwa kwentengiselwano. Ukongeza kolu phuculo, ulwimi lweprogram ye-blockchain kulindeleke ukuba luguquke ukusuka kumatshini oqhelekileyo we-Ethereum (EVM) ukuya kwenye enokusetyenziswa ngabaphuhlisi abasebenzisa i-C ++ okanye i-Rust, iququzelela ikhowudi ngokuthe ngqo kwisikhangeli. Ngelixa uphuculo lweziseko ezingundoqo lunokuba luncedo ngeendlela ezithile, ezinjengokwanda kwentengiselwano, ziyasilela kwezinye, ngokutsho kweCoinTelegraph.
Ukuqala, i-Ethereum 2.0 sele iphuhliswe iminyaka, yenza abasebenzisi abaninzi bazibuze ukuba uhlaziyo olupheleleyo luya kufumaneka nini. Nangona ubungqina be-stake benzelwe ukunciphisa iindleko zemigodi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kunokunyuka kuphela ukuba amaxesha ebhloko kunye / okanye ubungakanani bebhloko buncitshisiwe, babonisa kwinqaku. Kwakhona, i-sharding iluncedo kuphela kwizicelo ezinokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwaye zifuna kuphela ukuvumelanisa ngamaxesha athile. Ngokutsho kweCoinTelegraph:
"Ngenxa yokwahlulwa ngokwendalo kunye nendalo evulelekileyo ye-DeFi, ukusetyenzwa kwendlela yokwahlulwa kuya kufuna ukuba intengiselwano ihanjiswe ngekhonkco lokuhambisa, elinokuthi licothise yonke inkqubo."
Kwakhona, xa kuziwa kumava omsebenzisi, i-Ethereum isekude kakhulu, into ethile uhlaziyo lwe-Eth 2.0 akukayilungisi. Nangona i-Ethereum ithi iya kukhulula izixhasi eziza kunceda isantya sokusebenza kwentengiselwano kunye namazinga aphezulu egesi, isiseko sibonisa ukungahoywa okucacileyo koyilo kunye nokukhathazeka okusebenzisekayo. Ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo, Oku kuya kuvumela inani elikhulu labasebenzisi ukuba bazuze kwi-interface ye-Ethereum ekulula ukuyisebenzisa.
I-Cointelegraph iyathandabuza iingxaki ze-Ethereum entsha
Omnye umngeni u-CoinTelegraph ukhomba ukuba ukuthengiselana kwangoku kunexesha elide lokuqinisekisa, okubangela ukulibaziseka, ukuthumela ukuthengiselana okungafaniyo kunye nemiyalezo yokuqinisekisa, ngaphezu kobunzima beparameter yezinga eliqhubekayo legesi. Amaxesha amaninzi, umsebenzisi akafumani siqinisekiso ngoko nangoko emva kokugqiba intengiselwano, eyenza ukuba ungazi ukuba umamkeli uyifumene intengiselwano okanye hayi. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kunxunguphalisa amava omsebenzisi kubantu abasetyenziselwa iziphumo ezikhawulezayo kwiwebhu, njengakwiimeko ze-e-commerce. Kubonakala ngathi ngumngeni ukuba i-ETH 2.0 iya kukwazi ukuyilungisa le nto.
I-Ethereum inokuba yi-crypto ethandwayo yehlabathi ye-blockchain (enkosi kusetyenziso olukhulu kune-Bitcoin), kodwa i-CoinTelegraph iveza ukuba ingxabano yokuba uhlaziyo ekudala ilindelwe ngu-Ethereum inokuba yinto encinci kunye nokulindela okukhulu. Akucaci ukuba utshintsho olucwangcisiweyo luya kukwazi ukugcina izithembiso zabaphathi abaphezulu kwi-Ethereum Foundation. "Akunakwenzeka ukuba i-Eth 2.0 iya kwenza umahluko omkhulu kuye nabani na ongaphandle koluntu lwase-Ethereum, ngaphandle kokuba i-Ethereum inokusombulula ezinye zezona nkxalabo zibalulekileyo ezivelayo," bathi kwiwebhusayithi ye-cryptocurrency, kwaye bagweba: " Okwangoku, i-Ethereum I-2.0 ingaphezulu kwe-cosmetic tweak kunokutshintsha umdlalo ofunekayo. "
I-China ivimba uBinance kwaye iyaqhubeka nemfazwe yayo kwi-crypto ngokuvala inkampani kunye ne-NGO
Amava oMsebenzisi we-Ethereum: Igumbi elininzi lokuphucula
Uyilo olubi lomsebenzisi (i-UX) ngomnye umcimbi omkhulu ojongene ne-platform ye-Ethereum, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo ihoywa. Nje ngeziphumo, uninzi lwabasebenzisi abanokuba nomdla ekusebenziseni usetyenziso lwemali olunatyisiweyo (DApps) okanye i-marketmark ye-non-fungible token market (i-NFT), umzekelo, iya kukuphepha ukwenza oko ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwe-interfaces yomsebenzisi alukho nje u-untuitive, kodwa lungenayo izibonelelo zemfundo ezaneleyo zokufundisa abasebenzisi ukusebenzisa iqonga.
Abasebenzisi kulindeleke ukuba bachaze imirhumo yentengiselwano kunye nezithintelo zerhasi zokusetyenzwa kwentengiselwano yexabiso lerhasi. Nangona kunjalo bangaphi abathengi abayaziyo le nto ngaphandle kokungena kubunzulu be-cryptocurrency jargon kunye nedatha? Ngokutsho kwe-Insider Intelligence, i-25% yabantu abadala base-United States abayiqondi okanye bayayazi indlela yokutshala imali kwiimali zedijithali. Ngaphandle kokufikelela kwizixhobo zemfundo ezifanelekileyo, Abasebenzisi bafanele bazi njani, umzekelo, ukuba ukwenza intlawulo ukusuka kwizipaji ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ukuya kwidilesi efanayo yokufumana akunakubangela ungquzulwano lwe-nonces? Uninzi lwabasebenzisi rhoqo, ngokunokwenzeka, bangazi ngokupheleleyo ngalo mba ukuqala.
