Fumana isikhokelo sethu malunga nokuba kutheni kwaye njani self-ugcino cryptocurrencies. Funda malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela i-cryptocurrency yakho kwaye uthathe ulawulo olupheleleyo lwemali yakho! Eli linqaku esilipapasha ngokubambisana Protocol engapheliyo kwaye iyisihloko kakhulu ngenxa yelishwa elenzeke ngotshintshiselwano lweFTX.
Kutheni uzigcinele i-cryptocurrencies ngokwakho?
Nangona kungekho nto injengokhuseleko olugqibeleleyo, ukuthatha ugcino lwe-asethi yakho ye-crypto kuqinisekisa susa ukuxhomekeka kwiinkonzo zomntu wesithathu kwaye uphephe imingcipheko emininzi eyayamene nayo. Ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zabasebenzisi zinokukufumana kulula ukugcina iimpahla zabo kwi-wallet ye-intanethi, kukho izinto ezisezantsi ezisezantsi:
- Ukuba kukho ulwaphulo kukhuseleko lwabo, banokugqekezwa
- Okunokwenzeka kubusela bangaphakathi kunye nokukhwabanisa kwe-cryptocurrencies yakho ngeqonga
- Ukubanakho ukuhluthwa ngoorhulumente
Uluhlu olude lwe amaqumrhu aphakathi alahlekelwe okanye abiwe iimali zabathengi, kuquka i-Mt. Gox, i-Bitfinex, i-QuadrigaCX, kunye ne-FTX yakutshanje, igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuzimela. Ixesha kunye nexesha, abanini be-cryptocurrency baye bafunda indlela enzima yokuba amaziko aphakathi kunye neenkonzo zokugcinwa azisoloko zikhuselekile. Impendulo: yiba ngumgcini wakho.
Ngendawo yokugcina elawulwayo, unayo ulawulo olungaphezulu kwimpahla yakho. Elinye icala lengqekembe kukuba kuxhomekeke kuwe ngokupheleleyo ukuba uqiniseke ukuba zikhuselekile. Kula macandelo alandelayo, ezinye iindlela zokuzigcina zixoxiwe kwaye izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kwindlela nganye zichazwe. Kodwa kuqala sifuna ukuxoxa ngeembono eziphosakeleyo malunga nokuzigcina. Uluhlu olungezantsi luchaza ezinye izigxeko eziqhelekileyo kunye nempendulo kwinto nganye:
Isigxeko 1: "Ukuzikhathalela kunzima kakhulu"
Impendulo: Ukuzigcina ngokwakho kunokuba yindinisa, ewe, kodwa akunzima kangako. Nabani na angayenza, ifuna nje ingqalelo encinci kunye nexesha. Wonke umntu uneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko, ke kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga nokuba zingakanani izixhobo, ixesha kunye nomzamo ofuna ukuwutyala.
Ngokucacileyo, olona lungelelwaniso lukhuselekileyo luya kufuna izixhobo ezingaphezulu. Landela indlela oyithandayo kwaye uziqhelanise namaxesha amaninzi ngexabiso elincinci. Emva kokuziqhelanisa okuncinci, uya kuqhelana nokuzikhathalela kwaye ufumanise ukuba akunzima kangako.
Ugxeko 2: "Ndifuna igqwetha lokuzigcina"
Impendulo: Kufuneka uqale ugxininise kwimiba yobugcisa yogcino, ngoko unokufumana iingcebiso kwimbono yezomthetho. Amagqwetha awayomfuneko ngenene de ufikelele kwinxalenye yocwangciso lwelifa lakho kwiindlalifa zakho, kwaye nangona kunjalo, unezinye iindlela onokukhetha kuzo.
Isigxeko sesi-3: "I-cryptocurrencies yam ayixabisekanga kakhulu"
Impendulo: Iimarike ze-Cryptocurrency ziguquguquka kakhulu. IntoniNgubani owaziyo ukuba i-asethi yakho iya kuba nexabiso elingakanani kunyaka ukususela ngoku, iminyaka emibini okanye emininzi kwixesha elizayo? Kungcono ukuqala ngoku kwaye ulungiselele ikamva, ukuze ukuba imarike yenza i-rally, unokuphumla ngokulula ukwazi ukuba izikhundla zakho zikhuselekile kwaye zivakalayo.
Isigxeko sesi-4: “Umngcipheko omkhulu wobusela”
Impendulo: Xa ukhusela amagama abo embewu, abasebenzisi abaninzi banexhala lokuba inokungakhuselekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka wahlule ibinzana lakho lokubuyisela, amagama ayimfihlo, kunye nezicwangciso zokubuyisela ngokufihlakeleyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wobusela kwaye uphephe ukuwagcina kwisixhobo sombane. Abantu abaninzi baphulukene ne-cryptocurrency ngenxa yokungagcini iingqekembe zabo, ukulibala igama eliyimfihlo labo, okanye ngenxa yokuba ikhompyuter yabo iye yantlitheka kunokuba bekuqhekezwa okanye kubusela.
Ungazikhusela njani ii-cryptocurrencies zakho
Ngoku siyazi ukuba kutheni kufuneka sikuxabise ukuzigcina, makhe sijonge indlela onokuthi ube ngumgcini wakho.
Inyathelo lokuqala lokuzikhathalela ukurhoxisa naziphi na ii-asethi onazo kutshintshiselwano oluphakathi kunye neenkonzo kwi-wallet oyilawulayo. Kula macandelo alandelayo, siza kuchaza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina impahla yakho kwaye sinikezele ngovavanyo kwindlela nganye, ukusuka kwezona ndlela zilula ukuya kwezona zintsonkothileyo.
Ukubaluleka kwesoftware esimahla kunye nevulelekileyo
Eyona ndlela ilula yokukhusela i-asethi yakho khupha imali yakho kwi-wallet eshushu yomthombo ovulekileyo. Ngelixa beqhelene kakhulu ne-malware kunye nolunye uhlaselo, ii-wallet ezisebenzayo zilula kakhulu kwaye unokunciphisa umngcipheko ojongene nawo ngokusebenzisa kuphela i-wallet yemithombo evulekileyo. Eminye imizekelo yiMetaMask kunye neWallETH.
Ngesoftware yomthombo wasimahla kunye nevulekileyo, uqinisekile ukuba i-wallet ayiyi kwenza nantoni na engalindelekanga kwaye iya kugcina izinto zakho ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, isoftware yomthombo ovaliweyo ayihambi ngokuphononongwa koontanga kwaye ikhowudi ifihliwe, okuthetha ukuba i-wallet inokwenza into engalunganga.
Ngokubanzi, kukhuselekile ukugcina imali yakho "kwizipaji ezibandayo" (umzekelo, izipaji zehardware), apho izitshixo zakho zabucala zigcinwa kwisixhobo eso ayixhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. Ngokungafaniyo nezipaji ezibandayo, iiwallet ezishushu njengeMetaMask kufuneka zifakwe kwisixhobo sakho kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi. Nangona ziluncedo ngakumbi, zininzi iivektha ezinokuthi zihlaselwe kwizipaji ezishushu kuba ziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi kwaye zihlala kwiikhompyuter ezisetyenziswa yonke imihla emsebenzini okanye ukudlala.
Izipaji zekhontrakthi ehlakaniphile
Izipaji zekhontrakthi ehlakaniphile zifuna inkqubo yokuseta eyodwa kwaye ziza kwiifom ezi-2: izipaji ezininzi zokutyikitya y izipaji zokubuyisela uluntu.
Izipaji ezininzi zokutyikitya
Izipaji ezininzi zesignesha ziyahluka kwi-wallet yesignesha eqhelekileyo kuloo nto zifuna ubuncinane benani labantu ukuvuma intengiselwano. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-2-of-3 i-multi-signature scheme, ubuncinane amaqela angama-2 ahlukeneyo anezitshixo kufuneka avume ukuthengiselana ngaphambi kokuba athunyelwe kwi-blockchain. Nokuba esinye sezitshixo sisengozini, imali yakho iya kukhuseleka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izitshixo ze-n zithotyelwe kuqwalaselo lwe-n-of-M ye-multi-signature, ke imali yakho iya kuba semngciphekweni.
Isipaji esidumileyo se-multi-signature is IGnosis ikhuselekile, enokusetyenziswa ngabantu kunye nemibutho. Kubantu ngabanye, umngeni usekufumaneni amanye amaqela amabini abambe ezinye izitshixo. Olunye uqwalaselo olunokwenzeka kukusasaza izitshixo ezimbini kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye ube nesinye isitshixo nesalamane sakho, iqabane okanye umhlobo osenyongweni.
Njengezinye iintlobo zeewallet, ibinzana lokubuyisela eliyimfihlo linikezelwa elinokubuyisela i-akhawunti kwesinye isixhobo.
IiPotfoliyo zokuBuyisa iNtlalo
Izipaji zokubuyisela uluntu njenge imali kunye neLoopring ineenzuzo ezithile xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeepaji ngokwemiqathango yokhuseleko, apho le ndlela yokugcina i-crypto assets yakho inika umxube omhle wokusebenzisa lula kunye nokhuseleko. Ngokungafaniyo nezipaji ezininzi, akukho mfuneko yokuba nexhala malunga nokukhusela ibinzana lokubuyisela eliyimfihlo, eyenza kube lula ngakumbi kumsebenzisi.
Izikhwama zokubuyisela intlalontle zisebenza kunye nesitshixo esisodwa sokusayina esinokugunyazisa ukuthengiselana, kunye nabagcini besango abathathu okanye ngaphezulu abanokutshintsha iqhosha lokusayina. Umbono apha kukumisela iqabane lakho, amalungu osapho, okanye nabani na oye wafumana intembeko yakho njengabagcini, ukuze, ukuba unokuphulukana nokufikelela kwi-wallet yakhoUninzi lwaba bakhuseli banokutshintsha iqhosha lokusayina ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela kwakhona kwimali yakho.
Ukuze umntu abeke esichengeni isipaji sakho, uninzi lwabagadi kuya kufuneka banxibelelane ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kwabagcini kunzima kunokuba kuxhaphaze i-wallet ekhuselweyo ngumntu, ekubeni abagcini kufuneka baqale baqonde ukuba bangoobani abanye abagcini, baze bavumelane neqela ukuba babe iimali zabo.
Ukongeza kwi bonelela ngesisombululo sokuphulukana nokufikelela kwi-wallet yakho, izipaji zekhontrakthi ezikrelekrele nazo zinokukukhusela kubusela obunophahla. I-vault inokwenziwa kuyo nayiphi na i-smart contract wallet, apho utshintshiselwano ngeedilesi ezingathembekanga zifuna imvume evela kubagcini, ngelixa iidilesi ezithembekileyo ozichazile, unokusebenzisana nazo ngaphandle kokusayinwa ngabagcini .
[igqanyisiwe] Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezipaji zokubuyisela uluntu kwi esi sithuba sivela kumseki-mdibaniselwano we-Ethereum, Vitalik Buterin, owabacebisa njengenye indlela esebenzayo kwi-hardware wallets, i-wallet yamaphepha, kunye ne-multi-signature wallets.Ngelixa ihlala isithuba esihle phakathi kokusebenziseka kunye nokhuseleko, kusekho ukuhla kwi-wallet yokubuyisela uluntu: kuthekani ukuba awunaye nabani na ofanelekileyo onokuthatha indima yomgcini-sango? Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba kukho uhlaselo lobunjineli bezentlalo ngokuchasene nabahlohli bakho, bebakhohlisa ukuba batshintshe isitshixo sokusayina? Ukulungisa ezi ntsilelo, indlela eyongameleyo yokubuyisela uluntu ichazwe apha ethresear.ch, nangona ingekaphunyezwa nakwesiphi na isipaji.
izipaji zehardware
Enye yeengcebiso zokuqala onokuthi uve kubaxhasi be-cryptocurrency kukuba thenga isipaji sehardware kwaye ugcine imali yakho apho. Ezi zixhobo, zithandwa ziinkampani ezinjenge-KeepKey, Ledger kunye neTrezor, ukunika ukhuseleko olukhulu ngokugcina izitshixo zakho zingasebenzi kwi-"wallet ebandayo".
Lo mzobo ulandelayo ubonisa indlela i-wallet ye-hardware esebenza ngayo, enzima, izixhobo ezizinikeleyo zokuvelisa nokugcina izitshixo zangasese ezingasoze zishiye isixhobo.
Nasi isishwankathelo esirhabaxa sendlela iiwallet zehardware eziqhuba ngayo utshintshiselwano lwe-cryptocurrency:
- Umyalezo wentengiselwano ulungiswa yisoftware yomxhasi, ethi ke ithunyelwa kwi wallet hardware.
- Emva kwantoni umnini-wallet uqinisekisa iinkcukacha zentengiselwano (njengemali, idilesi yomamkeli, kunye nentlawulo ye-blockchain) eboniswe kwisikrini sesixhobo se-wallet ye-hardware, i-wallet isayina i-transaction kunye nesitshixo sangasese esingenakususwa.
- La intengiselwano esayiniweyo ibuyiselwa kwisoftware yomxhasi kwaye ithunyelwe kwi-blockchain ukuze iqinisekiswe.
Ngenxa yokuba iqhosha labucala alize lishiye isixhobo kwaye isixhobo sinokusebenza okulinganiselweyo kakhulu-nokuba ikhompyuter yakho ifakwe esichengeni yi-malware, isela alikwazi ukufikelela kwiimali zakho.
Ukuba le ndlela yokukhusela iingqekembe zakho ikulungele, umbuzo olandelayo uthi "yenzaYeyiphi i-wallet ye-hardware ekufuneka ndiyithenge?». Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa iimpawu zokhuseleko kunye nezenzo zezona wallet zidumileyo kwimarike:
Ngelixa i-KeepKey kunye ne-Trezor zisebenzisa izincamathelisi ze-holographic ukukhusela uhlaselo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, i-Ledger ayifuni. Izitikha zeHolographic zingatshintshwa ngumchasi onezixhobo ezaneleyo, ngoko ke iLedger ithi oku ayongezi ukhuseleko kwisixhobo ngokwaso. Omnye umahluko obalulekileyo kukuba Iimveliso zeTrezor zizo kuphela ezinomthombo ovulekileyo kwi-firmware, isoftware yomxhasi kunye nehardware.
Omnye umahluko phakathi kweLedgers kunye nezinye izipaji zehardware kukuba eyokuqala yenzelwe ukuba sisixhobo esivulelekayo. Ngelixa eli nqaku libhentsisa abasebenzisi abangalindelanga kuhlaselo lonikezelo olunokubakho, kufuneka usoloko uqinisekisa ukuba i-PCB ye-Ledger hardware wallet ayizange iphazanyiswe ngokuthelekisa isixhobo sakho kwimifanekiso enikezelwe kwi-intanethi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho malungu ongezelelweyo aqhagamshelwe. nto leyo enokukhokelela ekuxhatshazweni.
Kwicandelo elilandelayo, sinika isishwankathelo semingcipheko ephambili ye-hardware wallets ukuba bonke abasebenzisi kufuneka baqaphele.
Imingcipheko yeWallet yeHardware
Inye into ekufuneka uyigcine engqondweni: xa usebenzisa isipaji sehardware ukukhusela imali yakho, Yamkela ukucinga ukuba liqhekeza elithembekileyo lekhompyutha.
Imingcipheko ephambili yezipaji zehardware inxulumene nobusela, ukungenelela, impazamo yomntu, kunye nokhuseleko lomzimba.
- Robo: nokuba unewallet yehardware, usenayo kufuneka usikhusele isixhobo. Akulungile ukuyishiya kwindawo engakhuselekanga, njengoko bekukho ubuthathaka kwixesha elidlulileyo obunokufuna ukuba umhlaseli abe nokufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni kwisixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, iiLebhu zoKhuseleko ze-Kraken zifumene isiphene kwii-wallet ze-Trezor apho umhlaseli unokukhupha imbewu ngemizuzu nje ye-15 yokufikelela ngokomzimba kwisixhobo. Obunye ubuthathaka obufanayo obungafunyaniswanga bunokubakho obufuna ufikelelo ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye kufanelekile ukuba uqwalaselwe xa uthatha isigqibo sokuba isipaji sehardware sikulungele na.
- ukunqanda: Omnye umngcipheko onokubakho kukuphazamiseka kwesixhobo sakho, esikwaziwa njenge uhlaselo lwekhonkco lokubonelela. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukuhlaselwa okungahambi kakuhle kuye kwenziwa nge-eBay, apho ibinzana lokubuyisela imfihlo sele lizaliswe kwikhadi eliza kunye neLedger. Nje ukuba umthengi adlulisele imali kuloo Ledger, bathumela ngokufanelekileyo imali kumthengisi ongagunyaziswanga wesixhobo sehardware. Isiphelo sale nto hlala uthenge izipaji zehardware kwivenkile esemthethweni, ngqo kumvelisi. Uhlaselo lwesixokelelwano sonikezelo lunokuba lukhuni ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo, ngoko ke obu buthathaka bunokubakho bufanelekile ukwazi ukuba uya kusebenzisa izipaji zehardware. Umzekelo, izixhobo zeLedger zinokuphazanyiswa ngokwasemzimbeni, oku kuthetha ukuba isikrini sisengozini kwaye akukho ndlela yokuxela ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni emva kwesikrini. Umzekelo, umbhali we-malware unokutshintsha idilesi yakho yokwenyani aye kwenye ngasemva ukuze abonise idilesi ekungeyiyo eyakho ngokwenene, kwaye awunandlela yokwazi.
- Impazamo yomntu: kunye neeprojekthi zesoftware ezifana neBitcoin okanye i-Ethereum enenani elikhulu labaxhasi bebengamaxhoba empazamo yomntu kwaye uphononongo olucokisekileyo loontanga luyafuneka ukuze kubonwe ezi ngxaki. Kwizixhobo ezifana nezipaji ze-hardware, ezihlala zivaliwe umthombo kwaye zineqela elincinane labantu abasebenza kuzo, ngoko oko kuyingozi eyongezelelweyo ukuyiqwalasela, engaphantsi kwenkxalabo ye-wallet ye-software evulekile. Umzekelo wephutha lomntu kunye nendlela enokuchaphazela ngayo abasebenzisi be-wallet ye-hardware: Ngo-Agasti 2018, uhlaziyo lwatyhalwa kwi-app ye-Ledger Wallet Ethereum Chrome, eyatshintsha idilesi nganye yommkeli we-ETH kunye nesigxina. Ukuba ubuthumele imali kuloo dilesi, bekuya kulahleka okanye kubiwe.Impazamo yomntu kwicala lomsebenzisi we-wallet ye-hardware yenye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe, nangona ingeyodwa kwi-wallet ye-hardware. Ngokomzekelo, uhlaselo lwe-EthClipper luthatha inzuzo yengcamango yokuba abaninzi abasebenzisi be-wallet ye-hardware baya kujonga kuphela abalinganiswa abahlukeneyo ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwedilesi ukuze baqinisekise ubunyani bayo (kunokuba idilesi yonke).
Xa usebenzisa nasiphi na isipaji, soloko ujonga idilesi epheleleyo, nikela ingqalelo koonobumba abakhulu, kwaye uchwetheze idilesi yomamkeli endaweni yokuncamathisela ukuphepha uhlaselo olufana no-EthClipper.
- Ukhuseleko lomzimba-Kuya kufuneka ufumane isipaji sakho sehardware kwenye indawo, kwaye kungcono kuphephe ukusebenzisa idilesi yakho ukuba kunokwenzeka. Endaweni yoko, ungathumela isixhobo sakho kwindawo osebenza kuyo, ibhokisi yeposi, okanye idilesi yokudlulisela ukuthintela ukuveza idilesi yasekhaya.
Ukwaphulwa kwedatha kunokwenzeka, kwaye iinkampani ezivelisa izipaji ze-hardware azikho ngaphandle. Umzekelo, ngoJulayi ka-2020, amagama kunye needilesi zabathengi beLedger bavezwa ngokuphulwa kwedatha, bevula ithuba lokuhlaselwa kwe-wrench ye-5 yeedola, apho umchasi ngokoqobo. ukumngcungcuthekisa ukuze afumane i-password yakhe, isitshixo sabucala, njl. Njengoko usenokuba uqikelele, iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko lwe-cyber ayisiyiyo yodwa eqwalaselwayo xa ucinga ngokuzigcina: ukhuseleko lomzimba lolunye umba ongenakuhoywa.
Ukwenza isipaji sakho sehardware
Ukuba awufuni ukuthemba iinkampani zesipaji sehardware okanye ube lixhoba lohlaselo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, enye indlela yenza eyakho iwallet ngehardware yabathengi.
Endaweni yokuthenga isixhobo esikhethekileyo, unako sebenzisa ihardware esemgangathweni ukuqhuba isoftwe yomthombo ovulekileyo ukukhusela iimali zakho. Kuba isoftware ilula kwaye iphicothwe ngokucokisekileyo, unokusebenzisa isixhobo esidala esiphathwayo, iRaspberry Pi, okanye uthenge ikhompyuter yesibini enemali ukuze uzenze ube sengozini. Kwakhona, uhlaselo lwekhonkco lokubonelela lunzima ngakumbi ukwenza ukuba ukhetha ukulandela le ndlela.
Ngokomzekelo, unokuthatha ifowuni endala ye-Android, usethe kabusha i-factory, ubuyisele inkqubo yokusebenza ngento efana ne-CalyxOS, kwaye ufake i-wallet efana ne-AirGap ukwenza isixhobo sokugcina esibandayo. Ukuba neLedger okanye iTrezor elele macala onke okanye ekuphetheyo iyakhala “umnikazi we-cryptocurrency” ngelixa ifowuni endala okanye ilaptop ayinayo, nto leyo eyenza ubusela bungabi ngumba.
Ngexesha obu buchule abulungelanga kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi, unokubonelela ngokhuseleko olungcono ukuba unenkxalabo malunga ne-hardware-source evaliweyo, ukuhlaselwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela, okanye ukuxhomekeka kubavelisi be-wallet ye-hardware.
I-Glacier Protocol: ukuthatha i-paranoia ukuya kwi-max
Umgaqo weGlacier yindlela eyilwe yi Bitcoin kunye neengcali zokhuseleko ukuba thatha i-paranoia ukuya kwindawo ephezulu, ukugcina izinto zakho ngendlela engafuni ukuba uthembe nawuphi na omnye umntu okanye iziko. Ngelixa iprotocol ijolise kubanikazi beBitcoin, inokuguqulwa kancinci ukugcina i-Ethereum kunye nezinye iithokheni kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo usebenzisa izipaji zephepha.
Ukukhusela ii-asethi zakho usebenzisa le ndlela yomthetho ilingana nedijithali Ukungcwaba imali kwenye indawo e-Antarctica. Ngenxa yogxininiso olomeleleyo kukhuseleko ngaphezu kokulula, kufuneka usebenzise le protocol kuphela xa ufuna ukugcina i-$ 100,000 okanye ngaphezulu kwixabiso kwaye uceba kwi-HODLing ixesha elide.
Inkqubo inde kwaye iyadinisa, kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kuthatha malunga Iiyure ezisi-8 ukuyigqiba, njengoko kucacisiwe kwi esi sikhokelo samaphepha angama-93. Kananjalo ayitshiphuki xa ithelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokuzikhathalela. Izixhobo ezifunekayo ukulandela iprotocol iya kubiza ngaphezulu kwe-600 yeedola, okuya kubandakanya ukuthengwa kweekhompyutha ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, ezitywinwe ngamashishini, izinti ezine ze-USB ezitywiniweyo zasefektri, idayisi lekhasino, kunye nebhegi yeFaraday, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Umbono apha quarantine computers, ukususa amakhadi akho angenazingcingo ukuze angaze aqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi, kwaye uwasebenzise ngokudityaniswa nedayisi yebakala lekhasino ukwenza izitshixo zabucala ngokuthembekileyo ngaphakathi kwevacuum ukunciphisa uhlaselo olwahlukeneyo. Emva kokuhamba ngale nkqubo, uya kufumana iseti yeepakethi zolwazi lwephepha, enye kwiqhosha ngalinye labucala elifunekayo kumgaqo-nkqubo wokurhoxisa utyikityo oluninzi.
Iinguqulelo ezimfutshane zeprothokholi ezineziqinisekiso ezisezantsi zokhuseleko nazo zichazwe kwiwebhusayithi, kunye nokhetho olubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo kunye nokulandela inkqubo efanayo, efana nale siyichazileyo kwicandelo elingasentla malunga nokwenza eyakho iwallet yehardware.
Iindlela ezinobuchule zokukhusela ibinzana lakho lokubuyisela imfihlo
Zonke izipaji (ngaphandle kweengxowa zokubuyisela uluntu) zifuna oko yenza i-backup yebinzana lakho lokubuyisela eliyimfihlo ukuze ukwazi ukubuyisela ibhalansi ye-akhawunti kuso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo. Chwetheza ibinzana lokubuyisela imfihlo, ligcine ngasese kwaye yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, apho inxalenye yokugqibela iyinkalo enzima yokuzigcina. Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi be-wallet ye-hardware bacela abasebenzisi ukuba babhale ibinzana labo eliyimfihlo lokubuyisela kwikhadi okanye ephepheni.
Ingxaki apha kukuba xa kuthe kwakho umlilo, umkhukula, okanye intlekele yendalo, elo phepha lisenokungasindi. Ungayigcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kodwa indlela engcono yokugcina ibinzana lakho lokubuyisela imfihlo kukuba yikrole entsimbini ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nomlilo okanye iimpuphuma. Imveliso eluncedo eyenza oku kuwe CryptoSteel.
Kwakhona, igama eliyimfihlo kunye negama lokubuyisela kunye zinqaku elinye lokusilela, ekubeni ukuba umntu uzibhenca, unokuphulukana nemali yakho. Unokucinga kwakhona yahlula ibinzana lakho lokubuyisela imfihlo kwaye ugcine iindawo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, isitshixo sakho sabucala sinokuba sesichengeni ukuba umchasi unokufikelela kwisiqingatha sebinzana lakho lokubuyisela eliyimfihlo.
Ubuchule obungcono bokugcina amabinzana okubuyisela imfihlo iya kuba Ukwabelana ngokufihlakeleyo kukaShamir, exhaswa zizipaji ezimbalwa ezifana neTrezor Model T. Ibinzana lokubuyisela imfihlo linokuba yahlulahlulwe yaya kutsho kwizabelo ezili-16 (nganye inolandelelwano lwamagama angama-20), unokuseta umda ofunekayo ukuze ufumane imali yakho.
Ukuzigcina ngokwakho akukhona nje ukukhusela i-crypto yakho
Ukuzigcina kwakho kungaphezulu kunokukhusela izinto zakho zexabiso. Enye inxalenye ebalulekileyo ikwabandakanya Ungazigqithisela njani ii-asethi xa unokusweleka?Oku kwaziwa njengocwangciso lwezindlu.
Ngaphandle komyolelo okanye ithemba, uya kwenza njani isigqibo sokuba ngubani ofumana ntoni? I ilifa le-crypto asethi yakho kuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso esineenkcukacha, esibhaliweyo nesivavanyiweyo; singayigubungela ngenye imini.
