Parece que China no es el único gobierno que quiere plantarle cara a Bitcoin. Europa quiere rastrear todas las operaciones con criptomonedas. Para ello, la Comisión Europea ha presentado esta semana una propuesta legislativa que contempla exigir a los exchanges de criptomonedas como Binance que incluyan los datos personales de sus clientes. Nemutemo uyu, uye mukutsvaga kujeka uye kuteedzera kwemari yecrypto, iyo Wallets Maakaundi asingazivikanwe aizorambidzwa muEU (apo asingazivikanwe maakaundi ekubhangi akatorambidzwa).
Europe vs Bitcoin
Kunyange zvazvo Europe nechekare mitemo kurwisa mari mbavha, mitemo akaronga vhiki rino aizowedzera kuti bureaucracy kuti "yose cryptocurrency chikamu, kumanikidzira vose vanopa basa kuita zvakakodzera nevatengi vavo," maererano akazivisa svondo rino neEuropean Commission. Vakuru vanodawo kudzikamisa mari yese yekubhadhara kune zviuru gumi zvemaeuro muNyika dzese dzeNhengo, izvo zvichaita kuti zviome kutamisa mari yakawanda. Nyika dzeEU dzine miganhu yakaderera dzichakwanisa kuzvichengeta.
Mairead McGuinness, European Commissioner anoona nezveMari Services, Financial Stability uye Capital Markets Union:
"Kubira mari kutyisidzira kwakajeka uye kwazvino kune vagari, masangano edemocracy uye nehurongwa hwemari"
“Kukura kwedambudziko iri hakugone kurerutswa uye panofanirwa kuvharwa maburi ayo anogona kushandiswa nematsotsi. Pasuru yanhasi inowedzera zvakanyanya kuedza kwedu kudzivirira mari yakasviba kuti isatenderera nehurongwa hwemari. "
Iyo European Commission vs Bitcoin
Komisheni iyi yakurudzira kuumbwa kweAnti-Money Laundering Authority (AMLA) kuitira kuti ione kuti mitemo iyi yatevedzerwa. Ichi chikwata chichashanda zvakananga nemasangano emari uye ichacherechedza "mamwe emasangano emari ane ngozi zvikuru anoshanda munhamba huru yeNhengo dzeNyika kana kuti inoda chiito chekukurumidza kugadzirisa njodzi dziri pedyo".
"Nyaya yega yega yekubira mari ndeyekunyomba, uye kumuka kuti basa redu rekuzadza mapeji muhurongwa hwedu hwemari harisati rapera," akadaro Valdis Dombrovskis, EU Trade Commissioner.
'Takabva kure mumakore achangopfuura uye mitemo yedu yeEU [inopokana nekutambisa mari] yave pakati peiyo yakasimba kwazvo pasi rose. Asi ikozvino dzinoda kushandiswa nguva dzose uye kunyatsotariswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti dziri kusangana. Ndicho chikonzero nhasi isu tichitora matanho akashinga ekuvhara gonhi pamusoro pekutengesa mari uye kudzivirira matsotsi kuti asafukidze homwe dzavo nezvaakawana nenzira yakaipa".
China inovhara Binance uye inoenderera mberi nehondo yayo pa crypto nekuvhara kambani uye NGO
Idzo shanduko huru mbiri dzakakurudzirwa neEU yekriptovalyutyn
Personal data yevashandisi ve exchanges
Kuchinja kwakarongwa mumutemo weEU kwaizomanikidza makambani ari kutamisa Bitcoin kana imwe crypto assets kuunganidza data nezve anogamuchira uye anotumira. Maererano neEuropean Commission, zvikumbiro ivo vaizoita kuti crypto assets iwedzere kurongeka uye kubatsira kumisa mari yekubira uye mari yemagandanga.
Pasi pezvikumbiro, kambani inotamisa crypto assets kumutengi inozodiwa kuti isanganise zita ravo, kero, zuva rekuzvarwa, uye account nhamba, pamwe nezita reanotambira.
End of Wallets asingazivikanwe
Mitemo mitsva yaizorambidzawo kupa zvisingazivikanwe crypto wallet. Zvikumbiro izvi zvinogona kutora makore maviri kuti zvive mutemo. Komisheni yakakakavadzana svondo rino kuti crypto asset transfers inofanira kunge iri pasi pemitemo yakafanana yekudzivirira mari sekufambisa kwewaya.
"Kupiwa Virtual asset kutamiswa kuri pasi pekubira mari uye njodzi dzemagandanga dzemari dzakafanana nedzekutamisa waya.… Zvinoita sezvine musoro, naizvozvo, kushandisa chombo chimwe chete chemutemo kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinowanzoitika izvi, 'Komisheni yakanyora kudaro.
Nepo vamwe vanopa masevhisi e-crypto asset vakatofukidzwa nemitemo yekurwisa-mari, zvirevo zvitsva 'zvaizowedzera mitemo iyi kune yese cryptocurrency sector, kumanikidza vese vanopa masevhisi kuti vashande nehunyanzvi kune vatengi vavo, 'yakatsanangura Komisheni.
David Gerard, munyori we Kurwiswa kwe50 Foot Blockchain, akazivisa kuti mutemo uyu "unongoda kushandisa chete mitemo iripo kune cryptocurrencies, iri kushanda kubvira 2019", sezvatinogona kuverenga paBBC. Uye anoenderera mberi achiti: "kana iwe uchida kuita mari chaiyo, unofanirwa kutevera mitemo yemari chaiyo." Gerard anotenda kuti, kunyangwe iri nhevedzano yezvikumbiro zveEurope, kuita kwavo kwaizoenda zvakanyanya.
France yakatokurudzira mwedzi uno kupa simba rakawanda kuEuropean Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), yakavakirwa muParis, uye ita kuti ive nebasa rekutariswa kwemari yekristptocurrencies muEU yose. French regulators vanotenda zvakasimba kuti cryptocurrencies inoda EU-wide regulation.
Kuti uve mutemo, zvikumbiro zvinoda chibvumirano cheNhengo dzeNyika uye Paramende yeEuropean. Kana Europe ikaenderera mberi nemutemo wakarongwa, inotarisirwa kutanga kushanda kubva muna 2024.
