Menene alamar cryptocurrency kamar AXS, daga sanannen Axie Infinity? Menene cryptocurrencies? Shin duk alamun crypto ne? Shin altcoins ba su da mahimmanci fiye da Bitcoin? Shin Bitcoin shine kudin dijital na farko? Shin daidai ne a ce Bitcoin kuɗin dijital ne? Lokaci ya yi da za a koyi bayanin bambanci tsakanin alama da cryptocurrency.
Nau'in cryptocurrencies
Menene tushen cryptocurrencies? Wannan labarin yana fayyace ma'anar nau'ikan cryptocurrencies da kuma bincika bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin tsabar tsabar cryptocurrency da alamomi, kamar yadda kalmar cryptocurrency ko cryptocurrency kalma ce da ba koyaushe ake amfani da ita daidai ba. Duk cryptocurrencies suna da dalili. A ciki Café con Criptos Muna bayyana muku shi a hanya mai sauƙi. Da zarar kun koyi shi, ku tuna ku ziyarci mu jagora don amfani da PancakeSwap da Metamask kuma sami duk fa'idar mafi kyawun alamar cryptocurrencies.
Cryptocurrencies na iya zama da matukar wahala a fahimta, musamman tunda fasaharsu (da blockchain ko blockchain) an lulluɓe shi da yaren kwamfuta da ƙamus na yanayin fasaha. Wannan babban shinge ne ga mutane da yawa waɗanda ke sha'awar ƙarin koyo game da cryptocurrencies da fasahar blockchain.
Shin kuna son sanin bambanci tsakanin cryptocurrency da alama? Ci gaba da karatu don zurfafa fahimtar menene cryptocurrencies ko cryptocurrencies waɗanda dole ne ku sani don fahimtar bambanci tsakanin, misali, Bitcoin, BNB da Dogecoin.
Shin Bitcoin kudin dijital ne?
Duk da yake an saba jin labarin BTC a matsayin kudin dijital, kalmar ba cikakke ba ce. Kuɗin dijital su ne lantarki daidai da takardun banki da tsabar kudi waɗanda za a iya adana su a cikin walat ɗin dijital ko asusun dubawa na lantarki. Ana iya canza kuɗin dijital zuwa tsabar kuɗi a hannu, idan ya cancanta, ta hanyar cire kuɗi daga kowane ATM ko banki. Kudi ne da ba za a iya gani ba tare da ma'amalar da ba ta da alaka tsakanin bangarorin biyu. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kuɗin dijital da aka ƙaddamar kwanan nan (kuma ba daidai ba saboda nasararsa) ya kasance kudin Facebook: Libra (yanzu ana kiransa Diem).
Adadin musayar kuɗin dijital na yanzu yana kusan dindindin kuma yana da sauƙin sarrafawa a kasuwannin duniya. Babu buƙatar gudanar da bincike mai zurfi kafin yin kowace irin ciniki. A cikin yanayin cryptocurrencies, kasuwa yana da saurin canzawa. Saka hannun jari ko aiwatar da kowane nau'in ciniki tare da cryptocurrencies ba tare da yin bincike a baya ba yana haifar da babban haɗari ga lafiyar tattalin arzikinmu.
Menene cryptocurrencies?
Bari mu fara da fahimtar ma'anar cryptocurrency ko cryptocurrency (za mu yi amfani da duka ra'ayoyi guda ɗaya a cikin wannan labarin). Cryptocurrencies tsabar kudi ne na dijital ko kama-da-wane waɗanda aka ɓoye (amintacce) ta amfani da cryptography. Cryptography yana nufin amfani da dabarun ɓoyewa don amintattu da tabbatar da canja wurin ma'amaloli.
An ƙaddamar da shi jim kaɗan bayan mummunan rikicin tattalin arzikin duniya na 2008, Bitcoin shine farkon ƙaddamar da cryptocurrency. Yana aiki ta hanyar lissafin jama'a wanda ke yin rikodin kuma yana tabbatar da duk ma'amaloli bisa ga tsarin lokaci, wanda ake kira Blockchain.
Ta yaya blockchain?
Anan ga bayyani na yadda blockchain ko kuma blockchain:
Ƙirƙirar Bitcoin ta nuna wani muhimmin ci gaba a cikin yanayin kuɗin dijital, saboda yanayin rarraba da rarraba. Haihuwar BTC ta haifar da haɓakar haɓakar yanayin yanayi daban-daban na sauran agogo da alamu, waɗanda galibi ana ɗaukar cryptocurrencies gabaɗaya, kodayake yawancinsu ba sa faɗi ƙarƙashin ma'anar 'kuɗin'.
Bambanci tsakanin alama da cryptocurrency
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa duk agogo ko alamu ana ɗaukar su cryptocurrencies, kodayake yawancin agogo ba sa aiki azaman kuɗi ko matsakaicin musayar. Kalmar cryptocurrency kuskure ce, kamar yadda kuɗi a zahiri ke wakiltar rukunin asusu, ma'ajin ƙima, da matsakaicin musayar kuɗi.
Duk waɗannan halayen suna da alaƙa da Bitcoin, kuma tun lokacin da sararin cryptocurrency ya fara da ƙirƙirar Bitcoin, duk wani kuɗin da aka ɗauka bayan Bitcoin ana ɗaukarsa azaman cryptocurrency, kodayake. yawancin ba sa saduwa da halayen da aka ambata na ainihin kudin waje.
Mafi yawan rarrabuwa na cryptocurrencies shine:
- Madadin cryptocurrencies (Altcoins)
- Alamu
- Altcoins
Madadin cryptocurrencies, irin su Ethereum, XRP, ko ADA Cardano ana kiran su altcoins ko kuma kawai 'kuɗi'. Ana amfani da su akai-akai. Altcoins kawai koma zuwa agogon da ke madadin Bitcoin.
Altcoins na tushen Bitcoin
Yawancin altcoins bambance-bambance ne (cokali mai yatsa) na Bitcoin, wanda aka gina ta amfani da asalin ka'idar bude tushen Bitcoin tare da canje-canje a cikin lambobin sa, don haka ɗaukar sabon kuɗi gaba ɗaya tare da saitin halaye daban-daban. Babban ra'ayi na gyara lambobin tushe don ƙirƙirar sabbin agogo ana kiransa hardforks, wanda aka yi bayani dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin.
Wasu misalan altcoins waɗanda bambance-bambancen lambobin Bitcoin sune Namecoin, Peercoin, Litecoin, Dogecoin, da Auroracoin.
Altcoins tare da nasu blockchain
Akwai wasu altcoins waɗanda ba a samo su daga ka'idar buɗe tushen Bitcoin ba. Maimakon haka, sun ƙirƙiri nasu Blockchain da ka'idojin da ke tallafawa kuɗin ƙasarsu. Waɗannan cryptos suna da lissafinsu daban. Wasu misalan waɗannan tsabar kudi sune Ethereum, XRP Ripple, Polkadot Omni, Bitshares, NEO, Waves, da Counterparty. Alamar gama gari na duk waɗannan altcoins shine cewa kowanne yana da nasa blockchain mai zaman kansa, wanda ma'amaloli masu alaƙa da kudadensu na asali ke faruwa. Bitcoin yana aiki akan blockchain na Bitcoin, Ethereum yana aiki akan blockchain Ethereum, da sauransu.
Menene alamar Bitcoin ko alamar cryptocurrency?
Alamun kwanan nan sun zama mafi shaharar duk tsabar kuɗi. Alamu wakilci ne na takamaiman kadari na dijital ko abin amfani, wanda yawanci ke zama akan wani toshe. Alamu na iya ainihin wakiltar duk wata kadara da ke da fungible kuma ana iya siyarwaDaga kayayyaki zuwa wuraren aminci har ma da sauran cryptocurrencies.
Ko da yake a yau, yana da wuyar gaske saboda girman girmansa, an haifi cryptocurrencies don amfani da shi yayin da muke amfani da tsabar kudi ta jiki: don biyan kaya da ayyuka. Madadin haka, ana ƙirƙira alamun don amfani a cikin aikace-aikacen da aka raba (DApps) da hanyoyin sadarwar su.
Ƙirƙirar alamomi shine tsari mafi sauƙi, tun da ba dole ba ne ka canza lambobin takamaiman yarjejeniya ko ƙirƙirar sarkar tubalan daga karce.
Don haka, alamun da aka ƙirƙira akan blockchain na Ethereum (kamar USDT Theter) ana kiran su alamun ERC-20.
Ta yaya zan iya ƙirƙirar Token nawa?
Abin da kawai za ku yi shi ne bin daidaitaccen samfuri akan blockchain - kamar akan dandamali na Ethereum ko Waves - wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar alamun ku. Yin amfani da, alal misali, Binance's Smart Chain (musanya, ta hanya, tare da haɓaka matsalolin hoto), kowa zai iya ƙirƙirar alama a cikin minti kaɗan. Saboda haka kwanan nan albarku na kiraye-kirayen shitcoins.
A cikin farkon watannin 2021, duniya ta ga ɗaruruwa (da kuma daga baya dubbai) na shitcoins sabo kowace rana. Ƙarƙashin sunaye masu ban mamaki kamar Saylor Moon, Safe Moon, Baby Doge, Baby Shiba (da sauransu har zuwa dogon lokaci da dai sauransu), waɗannan alamun yawanci ana haife su ba tare da wani aiki ba, kuma an tsara su kawai don yin hasashe tare da su muddin suna da rai. (wanda yawanci ana auna shi a cikin makonni, kwanaki har ma da sa'o'i).
Wannan aikin ƙirƙirar alamun ku yana yiwuwa godiya ga yin amfani da kwangiloli masu wayo: lambobin kwamfuta masu shirye-shirye waɗanda ke aiwatar da kansu kuma basa buƙatar wasu kamfanoni suyi aiki.
Ga kallon tsarin:
Ana ƙirƙira da rarraba alamun alama ga jama'a ta hanyar Bayar da Tsabar Farko (Bayarwa ta Farko, ICO), wanda shine hanyar cinkoson jama'a, ta hanyar ƙaddamar da sabon cryptocurrency ko alamar kuɗi don samar da ci gaban aikin.
Don sanin menene alamar, dole ne ku kalli cikinsa. Babban bambanci tsakanin altcoins da alamu yana cikin tsarin su; Altcoins kuɗi ne masu zaman kansu tare da nasu blockchain daban-daban, yayin da alamu ke aiki akan blockchain wanda ke sauƙaƙe ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen da ba a daidaita su ba. Yawancin tsabar kudi da ake da su (kimanin 80%) alamu ne, saboda suna da sauƙin ƙirƙirar.
Idan kuna sha'awar ganin waɗanne alamu ne ke cikin salon, muna ba ku shawarar ku ziyarci Littafi Mai Tsarki farashin cryptocurrency CoinmarketCap.
Shin Bitcoin shine farkon cryptocurrency?
Duk da yake babu shakka cewa bitcoin yana da tasirin juyin juya hali akan sararin cryptocurrency (a lokacin rubutawa, ya haifar da dozin na cokali mai yatsu da kwafi, kuma ya kasance lamba ɗaya na dijital kuɗi a duniya don kasuwar kasuwa da sauran ma'auni). shin da gaske ne farkon cryptocurrency?
Yawancin masu saka hannun jari suna ɗaukar Bitcoin a matsayin ainihin cryptocurrency. An kafa shi a cikin 2009 ta hanyar mai tsara shirye-shirye (ko watakila ƙungiyar masu shirye-shirye) a ƙarƙashin sunan Satoshi Nakamoto, bitcoin ya haifar da sabon zamani na fasahar blockchain da rarraba kudaden dijital. Satoshi's farar takarda da ke kwatanta bitcoin kuma ya bayyana manufar fasahar blockchain a karon farko, yana mai cewa 'cibiyar sadarwar lokaci tana daidaita ma'amaloli ta hanyar hashing sarkar ci gaba da tabbatar da aikin hash, ta samar da rikodin da ba za a iya canzawa ba tare da sake yin hujja ba. na aiki. »
Ƙoƙarin farko a cikin Netherlands
A cewar wani rahoto na Mujallar Bitcoin, daya daga cikin ƙoƙarin farko na ƙirƙirar cryptocurrency ya faru kimanin shekaru 20 kafin bayyanar Bitcoin. Gidajen mai a Netherlands sun sha fama da fashi da dare.
Maimakon sanya masu gadi da jefa lafiyar ku cikin haɗari, Ƙungiya na masu haɓakawa sun yi ƙoƙarin haɗa kuɗin zuwa sababbin katunan wayo. Direbobin manyan motoci da ke buƙatar shiga tashoshin za su ɗauki waɗannan katunan maimakon kuɗi, kuma tashoshin ba za su sami kuɗin takarda a kwance ba. Wataƙila wannan shine misalin farko na kuɗin lantarki, wanda ke da alaƙa da kuɗin dijital kamar yadda muka san su a yau.
Kuɗin lantarki
Kusan lokaci guda, ko watakila ma a baya, ɗan Amurkan cryptographer David Chaum yayi gwaji da wani nau'i na kuɗi na lantarki. Ya ƙirƙiri wata alamar kuɗin da za a iya canjawa wuri tsakanin mutane a cikin aminci da kuma a asirce; Hakanan, kamanceceniya da cryptocurrencies na yau suna da ban mamaki.
Chaum ya kirkiro abin da ake kira "makafin dabara" don ɓoye bayanan da aka watsa tsakanin mutane. Ta wannan hanyar. "kuɗin makafi" za a iya tura shi cikin aminci tsakanin mutane, tare da sa hannun sahihancin sahihancin sahihancin sahihancinsa da yuwuwar yin gyara ba tare da an gano shi ba.
A cikin 1989 (e, kun karanta wannan dama) Chaum ya kafa DigiCash don aiwatar da tunaninsa a aikace. Ko da yake DigiCash ya yi fatara a cikin 1998, ra'ayoyin da kamfanin ya gabatar, da kuma wasu dabarun ɓoyewa da kayan aikin sa, sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka kudaden dijital daga baya.
Kudi na tushen yanar gizo
A cikin 90s, farawa daban-daban sun yi ƙoƙari don haɓaka manufofin DigiCash. Daga cikin waɗannan, watakila kamfanin da ke da tasiri mai dorewa a duniya na kudi gabaɗaya shine PayPal (wanda Elon Musk ya kafa, Shugaba na Tesla na yanzu). PayPal ya kawo sauyi akan biyan kuɗi akan layi sa'a to sa'a.
Paypal ya ƙyale mutane su canja wurin kuɗi cikin sauri da aminci ta hanyar burauzar gidan yanar gizo. Ta hanyar haɗawa tare da al'ummar eBay, PayPal ya sami ƙwaƙƙwaran tushen mai amfani wanda ya ba shi damar girma da ci gaba. PayPal ya kuma yi wahayi zuwa ga kwafinsa, gami da kamfanonin da suka yi ƙoƙarin ba da hanyar cinikin zinare ta hanyar burauzar yanar gizo. Daya daga cikin mafi nasara daga cikin wadannan ayyuka shi ne ake kira e-zinariya, wanda ya ba wa mutane ƙima ta kan layi don musanya zinariya ta zahiri da sauran karafa masu daraja. Duk da haka, kamfanin ya fuskanci matsala da zamba iri-iri kuma daga karshe gwamnatin tarayya ta rufe shi a shekara ta 2005.
Don ƙarin koyo da raba shakku, shiga namu Bitcoin telegram, cryptocurrencies da bincike na fasaha.
