Yethulwe ngo-Ephreli 2014, I-Monero (i-XMR) Ingenye yemithombo evulekile ye-cryptocurrensis egxile kubumfihlo nokwabiwa kwamandla emiphakathini. Izinhloso ezenziwa ezinye i-cryptocurrensets, kepha ngokugcizelela okukhethekile, zikhona eMonero. Ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwayo kuphakame kakhulu, kangangokuba sekuyimali oyintandokazi ebonakalayo yohlangothi olumnyama lwe-intanethi., Iwebhu Ejulile. Kepha umbuzo uzoba ukuthi, ingabe usetshenziselwa kuphela izinhloso nezindawo lapho i-Google engakwazi ukufinyelela khona?
Ekuqaleni igama layo laliyi-BitMonero. Igama elithi Monero livela olimini lwendawo yonke isi-Esperanto, lapho i-Monero isho Imali. Ukubonakala kwayo ngo-2014 kwakuyimfoloko ye-Bytecoin, okwakuwuhlobo lwemali yokuqala yokusebenzisa i-Cryptonote protocol esikhundleni se-Bitcoin Blockchain. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani ne-Bitcoin, lapho uhlamvu lwemali ngalunye luhlukile futhi lungenakushintshwa, e-Monero lungasetshenziswa esikhundleni solunye. Ngale ndlela, kuvimbela ukucutshungulwa kwamakheli angase agcine izinhlamvu zemali ze-Monero okungenzeka zibe sengozini ngezinhloso noma imisebenzi engekho emthethweni.
Izici eziyinhloko ezichaza uhlamvu lwemali
IMonero inezici eziningi ezenza kube yimali efanelekile ukuhlala esikhathini esizayo. Ukuqala ngobumfihlo bakho, lapho ngisho kubathuthukisi bayo abayisikhombisa, babili kuphela abadalule ubunikazi babo. UFrancisco Cabañas (usosayensi waseCanada) noRicardo Spagni (uchwepheshe weSoftware).
Phakathi kwezici ezigqame kakhulu eMonero yizi:
- Inani eliphakeme lama-cryptocurrensets. Ayipheli, yize ijika layo lokukhipha lizohlala iminyaka embalwa kuze kufike ezinhlamvini zemali eziyizigidi ezingama-18 ze-XMR. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzoba nokwehla kwamandla emali ngo-4%, njengoba kunodaba lwama-Monero angu-1 ngebhulokhi ngalinye emizuzwini emibili. Ukwehla kwamandla emali kuzoqhubeka ukwehla, futhi kuzoba nomvuzo we-0 XMR wabavukuzi. Ngakho-ke, abavukuzi bazoqhubeka nokuthola imivuzo yabo, ngenkathi besiza ekugcineni i-blockchain.
- Kwabelwe ngokugcwele. Akukho hulumeni, isikhungo, noma isisekelo esilawula noma esibamba iqhaza kuso. Kugcinwa kubonga abathuthukisi bayo, lapho abanye abahlanganyeli nabo beqokile, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, akekho noyedwa wabo onesikhundla esikhethekile noma esivelele kunabo bonke abanye.
- Ubumfihlo ngokuphelele. Kutholakala sibonga Amasiginesha eRing. Lobu buchwepheshe buyingxenye yeqembu lamasiginesha e-cryptographic lapho eyodwa kuphela yalokho ebonakala ingokoqobo, kepha ayikho indlela yokuhlonza umsuka wayo noma lapho ivela khona. Ngale ndlela, ukungaziwa ngokuphelele kutholakala ngaphandle kwalaba bobabili abathintekayo.
- Ukwehluka Ayikho imingcele ebekiwe kusayizi webhlokhi. Kubalwa ngokuzenzakalela ngemuva kwesikhathi sesilingo. Futhi, ngokukwazi ukuba nosayizi abakhulu bebhlokhi kuneBitcoin, basiza ukuphatha inani elikhulu lokuthengiselana ngomzuzwana.
- Fungibility. Zonke izinhlamvu zemali zeMonero ziyafana, futhi zingashintshaniswa ngokunganaki komunye nomunye. Lokhu kungenye yezimpawu zayo eziyinhloko. Ifana nemali yangempela, lapho imali eyodwa ifana nenye.
- Akunakwenzeka ukuvinjelwa. Njengoba izinhlamvu zemali zifana, kuvimbela ukuvinjelwa kwamakheli angagcina izinhlamvu zemali kusuka emikhubeni engekho emthethweni noma eyehlisiwe. Umkhuba ovamile nakumaBitcoins, lapho kamuva eguqulwa abe yiMoneros, ukuze kamuva athenge amaBitcoins ekhelini elilingana nelokuqala. Ngale ndlela, noma imuphi umkhondo uyasuswa, futhi benza iMonero ibe yimali oyithandayo ngokuya ngezinhloso zini.
UMonero ekukhanyeni nethuba lokutshala imali ngasikhathi sinye?
Kusukela i-cryptocurrency boom, amanani entengo esewonke awehlile. Noma kunjalo, kwakungangabazeki lokho Ukukhuphuka okukhulu kukaMonero kwaqhutshwa kakhulu izimakethe ezimbili ezinkulu ezijulile zewebhu, i-Alphabay ne-Oasis. Lokho kwaholela ekuhlaziyweni okukhulu kukaMonero, kepha ngemuva kokuvalwa kwe-Oasis, izinkinga zokuhoxa kweXMR e-Alphabay, kanye nokuphazamiseka okwavela eMyMonero, kwenza labo ababeke ithemba labo besaba kakhulu. Lokho kusho ukuthi, yayinikezwe inkulumo-ze eningi evela kwi-Deep Web, ukuze ngaleso sikhathi ubani owayephethe izinhlamvu zemali zeXMR, akwazi ukuzithengisa futhi athole inzuzo enkulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhathazeka kokuthi ukungaziwa kwe-cryptocurrencies kuvusa phakathi kweziphathimandla ezahlukahlukene, zigcizelela ngokukhethekile ezinye ezinjengeMonero. Lapho sekuvele kunamazwi akhuliswe ukuvimbela unomphela ikakhulukazi lawo angaziwa nhlobo.
Kepha akuzona zonke izindaba ezimbi. Eduze kweMonero, kuningi izinkomba ezibonisa ukuthi yi-cryptocurrency enesikhathi esizayo. Kusuka kuma-wallets e-cryptocurrency afana I-Jaxx, lapho bafake khona i-Monero phakathi kwe-cryptocurrensets yabo, ngisho nezinkampani ezinjengeMicrosoft, lapho lezi zokugcina zinikeza izivivinyo kumakhasimende ayo ipulatifomu ye IBlockchain Azure.
UMonero namuhla
Okwamanje block imivuzo yehlele ku-3 XMR, kucatshangelwa ukwehla ku-2 XMR ngoJanuwari 2020 ne-1 XMR kaMeyi 2021. Ngokwemibiko evela kumsebenzisi weReddit. Ekugcineni, ukukhishwa kolayini (okuhlanganiswe ngonjiniyela) lapho abavukuzi bazothola u-0 XMR ngebhulokhi ngayinye, kungalindelwa ngoMeyi 6. Ngendlela yokuvikela, ukuthi imivuzo ebhekiswe kubavukuzi ayiweli engcupheni yokubona inani eliseduze no-0.
I-Monero iyi-cryptocurrency ekahle yokugwema ukulandelela nokugcina ukungaziwa. Njengamanje, futhi mhlawumbe ngenxa yalokhu, futhi kube yimali ebiwe kakhulu kunayo yonke. Ngokuya ngemininingwane enikezwe yi- I-MoneroBlocks ya Cishe izigidi eziyi-17 sezimbiwe, kwasala izinhlamvu zemali ezingaphezudlwana kwezigidi eziyi-1.
