Yaziswa ngo-Epreli 2014, Monero (XMR) Ngomnye wemithombo evulekileyo yemithombo yolwazi egxile kubucala nakwindawo yokwabela abaphantsi amagunya. Iinjongo ezilandelwa zezinye ii-cryptocurrensets, kodwa kugxininiso olukhethekileyo, zikhona eMonero. Ubumfihlo kunye nokukhuseleka kuphezulu kakhulu, kangangokuba iye yaba yimali oyithandayo ebonakalayo kwicala elimnyama le-intanethi., iWebhu enzulu. Kodwa umbuzo unokuba, ngaba unokusetyenziselwa iinjongo kunye neendawo apho iGoogle ingenakufikelela khona?
Ekuqaleni igama layo laliyiBitMonero. Igama elithi Monero livela kulwimi lwendalo yonke isiEsperanto, apho iMonero ithetha iMali. Ukubonakala kwayo kwi-2014 yayiyifolokhwe ye-Bytecoin, eyayiyimali yokuqala ebonakalayo yokusebenzisa i-Cryptonote protocol endaweni ye-Bitcoin Blockchain. Ngaphaya koko, ngokungafaniyo neBitcoin, apho ingqekembe nganye yahlukile kwaye ayinakuphinda ibuyiselwe, kwiMonero enye inokutshintshwa kwenye. Ngale ndlela, ithintela ukuvavanywa kweedilesi ezinokugcina iimali ze-Monero ezinokuthi zithotyelwe ngeenjongo ezingekho mthethweni okanye imisebenzi.
Iimpawu eziphambili ezibonisa ingqekembe
I-Monero ineempawu ezininzi ezenza ukuba ibe yimali efanelekileyo yokuhlala kwikamva. Ukuqala ngemfihlo yakho, nalapho kubaphuhlisi bayo abasixhenxe, babini kuphela abatyhile izazisi zabo. UFrancisco Cabañas (ugqirha wamachiza waseCanada) kunye noRicardo Spagni (ingcali yeSoftware).
Phakathi kweempawu ezigqame kakhulu kwiMonero zezi:
- Elona nani liphezulu lee-cryptocurrensets. Ayinasiphelo, nangona ukuphuma kwayo kugcina iminyaka embalwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18 yezigidi zeXMR zemali. Emva koko, kuyakubakho ukunyuka kwamaxabiso nge-4%, njengoko kukho umba we-1 Moneros kwibloko nganye kwimizuzu emibini. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuya kuqhubeka ukwehla, kwaye kuya kubakho umvuzo we-0 XMR yabavukuzi. Ke, abasebenzi basezimayini baya kuqhubeka nokufumana imivuzo yabo, ngelixa benceda ukugcina ibhlokhi.
- Yabelwe ngokupheleleyo. Akukho rhulumente, iziko, okanye isiseko esilawulayo okanye esithatha inxaxheba kuso. Igcinwe inombulelo kubaphuhlisi bayo, apho abanye abasebenzisanayo bekonyule, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, akukho namnye kubo onelungelo elikhethekileyo okanye elongamileyo kunabanye.
- Ukuba bucala ngokupheleleyo. Kuyafezekiswa enkosi kwiiTyikityo zokuTywina. Obu buchwephesha buyinxalenye yeqela lesiginitsha ye-cryptographic apho inye kuphela ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, kodwa akukho ndlela yokuchonga imvelaphi yayo okanye apho ivela khona. Ngale ndlela, ukungaziwa kungafezekiswa ngaphandle kwala maqela mabini abandakanyekayo.
- Ukwahluka Akukho mida ichazwe kwangaphambili kubungakanani bebhloko. Ibalwa ngokuzenzekelayo emva kwexesha lokulingwa. Kananjalo, ngokukwazi ukuba nobukhulu bebhloko obukhulu kuneBitcoin, banceda ukuphatha inani elikhulu lokuthengiselana ngomzuzwana.
- Fungibility. Zonke iimali zemali zeMonero ziyafana, kwaye zinokutshintshiselana ngokungakhathali. Le yenye yeempawu zayo eziphambili. Iyafana nemali yokwenyani, apho enye imali iyafana nenye.
- Akunakwenzeka ukunyanzeliswa. Njengoko ezi ngqekembe ziyafana, kuthintela ukucinywa kweedilesi ezinokugcina iinkozo zemali kwizinto ezingekho mthethweni okanye ezonakalisiweyo. Isiqhelo esiqhelekileyo nakwiiBitcoins, apho kamva ziguqulwa zibe yiMonos, ukuze kamva zithenge iBitcoins kwidilesi elingana neyokuqala. Ngale ndlela, nawuphi na umkhondo uyasuswa, kwaye benza iMonero njengemali oyithandayo ngokwale njongo.
I-Monero kwindawo ebonakalayo kunye nethuba lokutyala imali ngaxeshanye?
Ukusukela kwi-cryptocurrency boom, amaxabiso apheleleyo ewile. Nangona kunjalo, kwakungekho kuthandabuza oko Ukunyuka okukhulu kukaMonero kwaqhutywa ikakhulu ziimarike ezimbini ezinzulu zewebhu, iAlphabay neOasis. Oko kukhokelele kuphononongo olukhulu lweMonero, kodwa emva kokuvalwa kweOasis, iingxaki kwiXMR zokurhoxa eAlphabay, kunye nokuphazamiseka okuvela eMyMonero, kwenza ukuba abo babeke ithemba labo boyike okona kubi. Oko kukuthi, yayinikwe ipropaganda eninzi kwi-Deep Web, ukuze ke ngubani ophethe iimali zemali zeXMR, akwazi ukuzithengisa kwaye athathe inzuzo enkulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Inkxalabo yokuba ukungaziwa kwe-cryptocurrencies kuvusa phakathi kwabasemagunyeni abohlukeneyo, zigxininisa ngokukhethekileyo kwezinye ezifana neMonero. Apho sele kukho amazwi aphakanyisiweyo ukuba anqande ngokusisigxina ngakumbi ngakumbi lawo angaziwayo.
Kodwa ayizizo zonke iindaba ezimbi. KwiMonero, zininzi izikhombisi ezibonisa ukuba yidigital yedijithali ngekamva. Ukusuka kwiikhwithi zedijithali ezinje NONE, apho bafake iMonero phakathi kwee-cryptocurrensets zabo, nkqu neenkampani ezinje ngeMicrosoft, apho le yokugqibela inikezela ngovavanyo kubathengi bayo kwiqonga le I-blockchain Azure.
Monero namhlanje
Okwangoku iibhlokhi zemivuzo ziye zehla zaya kwi-3 XMR, kunye nokwehla kwi-2 XMR kaJanuwari 2020 kunye ne-1 XMR ngoMeyi 2021 kucingelwa.Ngokweengxelo ezivela kumsebenzisi weReddit. Okokugqibela, ukukhutshwa kolayini (obandakanywe ngabaphuhlisi) apho Abavukuzi bazakufumana i-0 XMR kwibloko nganye, kunokulindelwa ngoMeyi 6. Ngendlela yokukhusela, ukuze umvuzo kubasebenzi basezimayini ungabi semngciphekweni wokubona ixabiso elikufutshane no-0.
I-Monero yimali efanelekileyo yedijithali yokuthintela umkhondo kunye nokugcina ukungaziwa. Okwangoku, kwaye mhlawumbi ngenxa yoku, ikwayenye yezona mali zingene kuyo yonke. Ngokwedatha ebonelelwe ngu MoneroBlocks ya Phantse i-17 yezigidi ichithwe, ishiye nje ngaphezulu kwe-1 yezigidi zeemali.
